Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41779473›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied oral science : revista FOB2026

Bioactive luting cements on the adhesive interface of fiber post and root dentin: a comparative study of bond strength, water interaction, and enzymatic degradation.

Tiago Carvalho Dos Santos, Giovanna Speranza Zabeu, Ana Carolina Almeida Lima, Mylena Proença Costa, Marcela Rocha Carrilho, Rafael Francisco Lia Mondelli, Linda Wang

Abstract readComparative StudyEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tiago Carvalho Dos SantosUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Departamento de Dentística, Endodontia e Materiais Odontológicos, Bauru, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4276-4354
Giovanna Speranza ZabeuUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Departamento de Dentística, Endodontia e Materiais Odontológicos, Bauru, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5044-6690
Ana Carolina Almeida LimaUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Departamento de Dentística, Endodontia e Materiais Odontológicos, Bauru, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4469-285X
Mylena Proença CostaUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Departamento de Dentística, Endodontia e Materiais Odontológicos, Bauru, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1396-0233
Marcela Rocha CarrilhoMidwestern University, College of Dental Medicine, Illinois/ IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7171-6108
Rafael Francisco Lia MondelliUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Departamento de Dentística, Endodontia e Materiais Odontológicos, Bauru, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5334-6836
Linda WangUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Departamento de Dentística, Endodontia e Materiais Odontológicos, Bauru, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6308-2769

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveInnovative self-etching dental cements have been considered a versatile material with recent formulations incorporating bioactive additives. This study analyzed the role of these ingredients in systems used for luting intracanal posts. METHODOLOGY: Bond strength (BS), water sorption (WS), water solubility (WSB), and in situ zymography (IZ) were assessed. Three cements were tested: RelyX U200 (RU, bioactive-free control), RelyX Luting Plus (RL, fluoride-containing glass-ionomer), and BeautiCem SA (BC, S-PRG-based). Bond strength was evaluated in bovine root dentin (n=10) at the cervical, middle, and apical thirds at 7 days and 6 months. WS/WSB were assessed using 10 cement disks (10×1 mm) cycled through deionized water immersion (m1), desiccation (m2), and a second immersion (m3). For IZ, the specimens (n=3) were sectioned and incubated with fluorescein-conjugated gelatin for 48h at 37°C at both storage times (7 days and 6 months) for analysis by Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy. Fluorescence intensity was quantified using Image J. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and Tukey's test (p<0.05).

resultsRU presented the highest BS and the lowest WS/WSB, while RL showed the opposite trend. BC demonstrated intermediate performance with no statistical differences from the other materials. For all cements, the cervical third and the 6-month period yielded the highest BS values. WS/WSB were greater for the bioactive cements (BC, RL). IZ results aligned with BS findings, revealing suppressed enzymatic activity over time. Based on these results, it can be concluded that RU exhibited superior mechanical stability despite lacking bioactivity.

conclusionAmong bioactive cements, BC emerged as an interesting alternative, offering improved bond strength, water stability, and bioactive potential compared to RL.

Indexed as

Dental BondingDental CementsDentinDentin-Bonding AgentsPost and Core TechniqueResin CementsTooth RootWaterAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsCattleGlass Ionomer CementsMaterials TestingMicroscopy, ConfocalPolyethylene GlycolsPolymethacrylic AcidsDental CementsDentin-Bonding AgentsGlass Ionomer CementsPolyethylene GlycolsPolymethacrylic AcidsRelyX U200Resin CementsWater

Identifiers

PMID41779473
PMCPMC13123783

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.