Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41779253›Full record

ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2026

SCGB1A1 suppresses prostate cancer proliferation and metastasis by modulating the MAPK signaling pathway.

Wanli Zhao, Xudong Zhou, Guisong Qi, Yanan Zhou, Fan Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International urology and nephrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wanli ZhaoDepartment of Urology, Cangzhou Central Hospital, No. 16, Xinhua West Road, Cangzhou, 061001, Hebei, China. 15903175313@163.com.
Xudong ZhouDepartment of Urology, Cangzhou Central Hospital, No. 16, Xinhua West Road, Cangzhou, 061001, Hebei, China.
Guisong QiDepartment of General Practice, Cangzhou Central Hospital, No. 16, Xinhua West Road, Cangzhou, 061001, Hebei, China.
Yanan ZhouDepartment of Urology, Cangzhou Central Hospital, No. 16, Xinhua West Road, Cangzhou, 061001, Hebei, China.
Fan LiDepartment of Urology, Cangzhou Central Hospital, No. 16, Xinhua West Road, Cangzhou, 061001, Hebei, China.

Funding

Medical Science Research Project of Hebei 20210006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProstate cancer represents a prevalent urological malignancy, but the molecular mechanisms underlying the differentiation of distinct tumor cell subtypes have not been fully elucidated.

methodsWe conducted an analysis of paired single-cell RNA sequencing data from the public database on prostate cancer, and discovered differentially expressed genes between tumor cells and normal epithelial cells. We evaluated the expression of SCGB1A1 in prostate cell lines and tissue samples, and assessed migration, invasion, and proliferation through CCK-8, EdU, wound healing, and Transwell experiments. We performed pathway enrichment analysis to explore the downstream mechanism of SCGB1A1 (Secretoglobin Family 1A Member 1).

resultsSingle-cell transcriptomic analysis revealed a marked reduction in SCGB1A1⁺ epithelial cells within tumor tissues, accompanied by an increased abundance of KLK3⁺ tumor epithelial cells. SCGB1A1 expression was significantly downregulated in both prostate cancer cell lines and tumor epithelial cells. Functional assays demonstrated that SCGB1A1 overexpression suppressed the proliferation, migration, invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of prostate cancer cells. SCGB1A1 expression is negatively correlated with the activation of the MAPK signaling pathway, which may be associated with its tumor-suppressive effects.

conclusionOur findings identify SCGB1A1 as a previously underappreciated tumor-suppressive role in prostate cancer and reveal its role in modulating MAPK signaling and EMT. The depletion of SCGB1A1⁺ epithelial cells characterizes the malignant epithelial phenotype, suggesting its potential as a candidate diagnostic biomarker and therapeutic target that requires further clinical validation.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationMAP Kinase Signaling SystemProstatic NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell MovementEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm MetastasisMAPKProstate cancerSCGB1A1Tumor metastasis and proliferation

Identifiers

PMID41779253
PMCPMC13375670

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.