Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41779249›Full record

ArticleEJNMMI research2026

Harmonized quantitative bone SPECT/CT parameters for risk assessment of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw: multicenter study.

Kazuhiro Kitajima, Yu Iwabuchi, Yoshitaka Inui, Takashi Norikane, Kimiteru Ito, Hiromitsu Kishimoto, Hidetaka Miyashita, Tetsuro Shiina, Yumiko Ohbayashi, Takao Ueno and 1 more

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Article in EJNMMI research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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11 authors.

Kazuhiro KitajimaDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, Hyogo Medical University, 1-1 Mukogawa-cho, Nishinomiya, 663-8501, Hyogo, Japan. kazu10041976@yahoo.co.jp.
Yu IwabuchiDepartment of Radiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshitaka InuiDepartment of Radiology, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Aichi, Japan.
Takashi NorikaneDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan.
Kimiteru ItoDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiromitsu KishimotoDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Medicine, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya, Japan.
Hidetaka MiyashitaDepartment of Dentistry and Oral Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Tetsuro ShiinaDepartment of Dentistry and Oral-Maxillofacial Surgery, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Aichi, Japan.
Yumiko OhbayashiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan.
Takao UenoDepartment of Density, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiromitsu DaisakiDepartment of Graduate School of Radiological Technology, Gunma Prefectural College of Health Sciences, Maebashi, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe clinical utility of harmonization of quantitative values obtained with bone single-photon computed tomography-computed tomography (SPECT/CT) for medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) classification was investigated in a Japanese multicentric study. Patients (n = 221, 255 lesions) with a clinical diagnosis of MRONJ who underwent quantitative bone SPECT/CT examinations at five hospitals were enrolled. Harmonized standard uptake values (hSUVs), including maximum (hSUVmax), peak (hSUVpeak), and mean (hSUVmean), and also metabolic bone volume (hMBV) for total volume above the threshold and total bone uptake (hTBU), calculated as hMBV×hSUVmean, were determined. One-way repeated measures analysis of variance and subsequent post hoc analysis were used for comparing harmonized quantitative values between clinical stages.

resultsThe hSUVmean values for Stage 1 (n = 71), 2 (n = 115), and 3 (n = 69) were 4.05 ± 2.25, 4.53 ± 2.65, and 5.56 ± 3.10, respectively, with those for hMBV 15.47 ± 9.77, 18.79 ± 11.83, and 18.71 ± 13.68, respectively, and for hTBU 64.03 ± 54.42, 81.46 ± 60.77, and 97.88 ± 72.07, respectively. hSUVmean and hTBU showed significant differences between clinical stages (p = 0.00089 and p = 0.00052, respectively). Post hoc analysis also indicated that the Stage 3 hSUVmean value was significantly higher than the Stage 1 or 2 value (p = 0.0037 and p = 0.028, respectively), while Stage 3 hTBU was significantly higher as compared with stage 1 and 2 (p = 0.0021 and p = 0.0049, respectively), with Stage 2 significantly higher than Stage 1 (p = 0.046).

conclusionsHarmonized SUVmean and TBU derived from quantitative bone SPECT/CT results from multicentric institutions were found to be objective and reliable indicators, and useful for MRONJ patient disease activity evaluation and stagings.

Indexed as

HarmonizationMedication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ)Metabolic bone volume (MBV)Single-photon computed tomography-computed tomography (SPECT/CT)Standard uptake values (SUV)Total bone uptake (TBU)

Identifiers

PMID41779249
PMCPMC13069026

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.