Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41779227›Full record

ArticleCurrent microbiology2026

Comprehensive Genomic Characterization of the Marine Isolate Exiguobacterium profundum SW22: Insights into Adaptive Mechanisms and Biosynthetic Potential.

Sriram Shankar, Meyappan Vadivel, Raman Gurusamy, Natarajan Sakthivel

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Article in Current microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sriram ShankarDepartment of Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, 605014, Puducherry, India.
Meyappan VadivelDepartment of Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, 605014, Puducherry, India.
Raman GurusamyCenter for Genomics and Systems Biology (CGSB), New York University of Abu Dhabi, Saadiyat Island, Abu Dhabi, 129188, United Arab Emirates.
Natarajan SakthivelDepartment of Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, 605014, Puducherry, India. puns2005@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A marine bacterium, Exiguobacterium profundum SW22, was isolated from sediment in the Bay of Bengal and characterised for its adaptive and biotechnological potential. The strain formed light orange, circular colonies with Gram-positive rod morphology and exhibited catalase, oxidase, and amylase activities, utilised diverse carbohydrates, and was sensitive to all tested antibiotics. De novo whole-genome assembly using Unicycler resulted in a 3 Mbp circular chromosome (48.2% G + C). Genome annotation with Bakta identified 3,060 protein-coding genes, 68 tRNAs, 27 rRNAs, tmRNA, and non-coding RNAs. Phylogenomic analysis, including 16 S rRNA gene similarity, average nucleotide identity (97.1%) and digital DNA - DNA hybridization (91%), confirmed SW22 as E. profundum. The maximum-likelihood phylogeny placed SW22 within the E. profundum clade, with 100% bootstrap support. Fatty acid analysis revealed the presence of branched-chain iso- and anteiso-C17:0 and C18:0 species, indicating membrane adaptation to stress. Genome annotation classified 1,643 proteins into 24 KEGG categories, with notable representation in genetic information processing and carbohydrate metabolism. CAZyme profiling identified 69 carbohydrate-active enzymes across 41 clusters, including amylase-related islands. The antiSMASH predicted 17 biosynthetic gene clusters (saccharide, terpene, RiPPs), consistent with antimicrobial potential. SignalP 6.0 identified Sec-, Tat-, and pilin-type peptides with cleavage sites at residues 15–30, strongly correlated with transporter families (MFS r = 0.92; ABC r = 0.91). The results confirmed the presence of 910 Exiguobacterium core genes, 552 E. profundum-specific, and 116 SW22 strain-specific genes. The combined environmental resilience, metabolic versatility, and biosynthetic repertoire underscore the potential of SW22 as a promising source of novel biotechnological and pharmaceutical applications.

Indexed as

ExiguobacteriumGenome, BacterialGeologic SedimentsSeawaterBase CompositionDNA, BacterialFatty AcidsGenomicsPhylogenyRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSequence Analysis, DNADNA, BacterialFatty AcidsRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.