Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41779173›Full record

ReviewUnfallchirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany)2026

[How much trauma surgery occurs in the emergency department and how is the quality of treatment assured?]

Wolfgang Lehmann, Christine Höfer

Abstract readEnglish AbstractReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Unfallchirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Wolfgang LehmannKlinik für Unfallchirurgie, Orthopädie und Plastische Chirurgie, Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, Georg-August-Universität, 37099, Robert-Koch-Straße 40, Göttingen, Deutschland. wolfgang.lehmann@med.uni-goettingen.de.
Christine HöferAUC-Akademie der Unfallchirurgie, München, Deutschland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSince the 2018 decision of the Federal Joint Committee (G-BA) inpatient emergency care in Germany has undergone a profound structural change. Although musculoskeletal injuries account for around 40-45% of the emergency department (ED) caseload, current regulations lack binding requirements for primary trauma/orthopedic surgical treatment. This raises questions regarding quality of care, legal certainty and postgraduate training.

objectiveThis study investigated to what extent injured patients in German trauma centers receive primary care from physicians with trauma surgery qualifications and which structural consequences result from this.

methodsIn a nationwide online survey all 626 trauma centers listed in the German Society for Trauma Surgery (DGU) TraumaNetwork were contacted. Data were collected on ED structures, the qualifications of physicians involved in primary care and responsibilities for setting the indications for trauma/orthopedic surgery. In addition, a qualitative content analysis of voluntary free-text comments was performed.

resultsResponses from 225 trauma centers were analyzed (response rate 36%). The primary care of non-polytraumatized trauma/orthopedic surgery patients was provided predominantly by trauma surgery residents (53% local trauma centers, 56% regional trauma centers, 59% supraregional trauma centers). The on-site presence of board-certified trauma surgeons was lower (16-28%). In 78 hospitals emergency physicians from other disciplines provided initial care in fewer than 10% of cases. The free-text comments emphasized deficits in quality of care and postgraduate training. DISCUSSION: The results demonstrate a relevant discrepancy between the epidemiological importance of trauma/orthopedic clinical conditions and their structural anchoring in the emergency department. The G‑BA requirements ensure organizational standards but do not guarantee specialty-specific depth. To ensure quality of care, legal certainty and postgraduate training, binding regulations for trauma/orthopedic surgical competence in the ED are necessary.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalQuality Assurance, Health CareTrauma CentersTraumatologyWounds and InjuriesGermanyHumansEmergency careInpatientsPostgraduate medical trainingPrimary health careTrauma centers

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.