Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41779099›Full record

ArticleBrain imaging and behavior2026

Neural dynamics in tinnitus: differential effects of hearing status on temporal brain activity variability.

Haoliang Du, Xiaoyun Qian, Xia Gao, Chenjie Yu, Junguo Wang, Ao Li, Yajun Gu, Xu Feng

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Article in Brain imaging and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Haoliang DuDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Jiangsu Provincial Key Medical Discipline (Laboratory), Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, P. R. China.
Xiaoyun QianDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Jiangsu Provincial Key Medical Discipline (Laboratory), Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, P. R. China.
Xia GaoDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Jiangsu Provincial Key Medical Discipline (Laboratory), Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, P. R. China.
Chenjie YuDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Jiangsu Provincial Key Medical Discipline (Laboratory), Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, P. R. China.
Junguo WangDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Jiangsu Provincial Key Medical Discipline (Laboratory), Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, P. R. China.
Ao LiDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Jiangsu Provincial Key Medical Discipline (Laboratory), Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, P. R. China.
Yajun GuDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Jiangsu Provincial Key Medical Discipline (Laboratory), Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, P. R. China. entyjgu@aliyun.com.
Xu FengDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, P. R. China. Fengxu681111@163.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82401357Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20230149
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tinnitus, characterized by phantom sound perception, exhibits heterogeneous pathophysiology influenced by hearing status. This study investigated dynamic neural activity patterns in 82 participants: 29 healthy controls (HC), 21 tinnitus patients with normal hearing (G1), and 32 tinnitus patients with hearing impairment (G2). Using resting-state fMRI, we computed dynamic amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (d-ALFF) and dynamic regional homogeneity (d-ReHo) through sliding-window analyses, measuring temporal variability via coefficient of variation. One-way ANOVAs (covarying age/sex) revealed six d-ALFF clusters showing group differences (voxel p < 0.01, cluster p < 0.05 GRF-corrected). Post-hoc analyses demonstrated that G1 exhibited significantly increased d-ALFF variability versus HC and G2 in cerebellar, fusiform, and occipital regions. Conversely, both patient groups showed reduced d-ALFF variability in frontal clusters versus HC. Negative correlations emerged in G2 between fusiform d-ALFF and tinnitus distress/anxiety, while G1 showed positive correlations between temporal d-ALFF and depression. d-ReHo analysis identified reduced variability in the right anterior cingulate in both patient groups versus HC. These findings highlight distinct neural dynamics: tinnitus with normal hearing involves hypervariability in sensory processing regions, while hearing-impaired tinnitus shows distinct clinical correlations. Reduced activity variability in the superior and middle frontal gyri and reduced temporal synchrony in the anterior cingulate suggest a common tinnitus mechanism irrespective of hearing status.

Indexed as

BrainHearingHearing LossTinnitusAdultBrain MappingFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle Aged

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.