Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41778917›Full record

ArticleAnalytical chemistry2026

Fluorescence-Enhanced Immunoassay (FEIA) Platform by Combining AIE Nanobeads on a Plasmonic Device for Selective Detection of IL-6 Cytokine.

Navneet Chaudhary, Xueen Jia, Nicolas Boulanger, Thomas Wagberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Navneet ChaudharyDepartment of Physics, Umeå University, Umeå 901 87, Sweden.
Xueen JiaDepartment of Physics, Umeå University, Umeå 901 87, Sweden.
Nicolas BoulangerDepartment of Physics, Umeå University, Umeå 901 87, Sweden.
Thomas WagbergDepartment of Physics, Umeå University, Umeå 901 87, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-5080-8273

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of advanced diagnostic systems with exceptional sensitivity and precision is important for the accurate and timely detection of biomarkers associated with inflammatory responses and autoimmune disorders. Here, we introduce a simple and high-throughput fluorescence-enhanced immunoassay (FEIA) platform for detection of cytokine interleukin (IL-6). This platform is based on a plasmonic gold substrate integrated with aggregation-induced emission (AIE) nanobeads. The plasmonic substrate is low-cost and easily scalable and can be fabricated using a straightforward plasma etching method. Our FEIA platform facilitates precise quantification of IL-6, achieving a low detection limit of 0.5 pM and a dynamic linear range from 0 to 1250 pM, manifesting the efficiency of the technique. The platform with improved fluorescence and stability of the AIE nanobeads, together with the plasmonic substrate, offers an effective tool for cytokine monitoring. By enabling easy integration into the current clinical diagnosis routine by the possible use of plate imagers and plate readers, it provides significant advancement in accuracy and diagnosis along with therapeutic outcomes for inflammatory conditions.

Indexed as

Interleukin-6FluorescenceGoldHumansImmunoassayLimit of DetectionGoldInterleukin-6

Identifiers

PMID41778917
PMCPMC13000875

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.