Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41778896›Full record

ArticleEuropean thyroid journal2026

Measuring deiodinase activity: a need for standardization?

Joëlle Wiersema, Petra Mohácsik, Balázs Gereben, Arturo Hernandez, Selmar Leeuwenburgh, Marcel Meima, W Edward Visser, Samuel Refetoff, Antonio Bianco, Federico Salas-Lucia and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European thyroid journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Joëlle WiersemaEndocrine Laboratory, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location AMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Petra MohácsikLaboratory of Molecular Cell Metabolism, HUN-REN Institute of Experimental Medicine, Budapest, Hungary.
Balázs GerebenLaboratory of Molecular Cell Metabolism, HUN-REN Institute of Experimental Medicine, Budapest, Hungary.
Arturo HernandezMaine Health Institute for Research, Scarborough, Maine, USA.
Selmar LeeuwenburghThyroid Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Marcel MeimaThyroid Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5392-0519
W Edward VisserThyroid Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5248-863X
Samuel RefetoffDepartments of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Antonio BiancoDivision of Endocrinology, John Sealy School of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Federico Salas-LuciaDepartments of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4141-5790
Anita BoelenEndocrine Laboratory, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Location AMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4994-2918

Funding

THYROID PHYSIOLOGY STUDIES OF INHERITED DISORDERSR01DK015070 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ANTONIO C BIANCO, Alexandra Mihaela Dumitrescu · 1986 to 2026
$8.1M
Transgenerational Epigenetic Programming of the Thyroid AxisR01DK095908 · NIDDK · MAINEHEALTH · PI Arturo Hernandez · 2012 to 2026
$5.1M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK015070NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK095908
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thyroid hormones are produced in the thyroid gland and metabolized in the peripheral tissues. The major pathway of thyroid hormone metabolism is the removal of an iodine atom from the phenolic or tyrosyl ring by deiodinating enzymes, the so-called deiodinases. Three distinct types of deiodinase have been identified, namely type 1 (D1), type 2 (D2) and type 3 (D3), which differ in main function and expression profile. Measuring the activities of D1, D2 and D3 is an indispensable tool in research on thyroid hormone metabolism. At present, only a limited number of research laboratories worldwide measure deiodinase activity using a variety of assays and protocols. Unlike diagnostic labs, research labs rarely participate in external quality control due to limited availability for most analytes or enzymes. However, implementing a quality assurance program for deiodinase assays is crucial to ensure consistent enzyme activity across laboratories. The present study provides the results of a method comparison between five established laboratories with experience in measuring deiodinase activity. The results showed that there are considerable differences in deiodinase activity levels determined by participating laboratories, which could be partially explained by differences in techniques and protocols. We therefore concluded that in most cases, absolute deiodinase activities can only be compared within the same laboratory. External quality control only adds value when all the laboratories use the same technique with their own optimized protocols. The use of internal controls is recommended to ensure that the correct enzymatic activity is being measured over time in the same laboratory.

Indexed as

Enzyme AssaysIodide PeroxidaseHumansIodothyronine Deiodinase Type IIQuality ControlThyroid HormonesIodide PeroxidaseIodothyronine Deiodinase Type IIThyroid Hormonesassaydeiodinaseradioactive tracersthyroid hormone metabolism

Identifiers

PMID41778896
PMCPMC13015784

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.