Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41778878›Full record

ArticleNursing ethics2026

The ethics of mandated inpatient mental healthcare: The consumer perspective.

Joel Sebastian Zugai, Katherine Gill, Lucie Ramjan, Yenna Salamonson, Luke Molloy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing ethics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Joel Sebastian ZugaiSchool of Nursing, University of Wollongong, Liverpool, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2359-7183
Katherine GillConsumer Led Research Network, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Lucie RamjanSchool of Nursing, University of Wollongong, Liverpool, NSW, Australia.
Yenna SalamonsonSchool of Nursing, University of Wollongong, Liverpool, NSW, Australia.
Luke MolloySchool of Nursing, University of Wollongong, Liverpool, NSW, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundAlthough mandated inpatient mental healthcare is initiated on a therapeutic premise, consumers' autonomy, safety and recovery are often compromised. Mandated inpatient mental healthcare is ethically complex and the therapeutic basis of inpatient mental healthcare must be clearly established.Research aimThe aim of this study is to understand the perspectives of consumers in relation to the ethical merits and demerits of mandated inpatient mental healthcare.Research designThis study was a qualitative descriptive study, involving semi-structured interviews with 12 consumers. The data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis, whereby significant themes were constructed and reported with supporting quotes.Participants and research contextParticipants were adults who had experienced involuntary inpatient mental healthcare. Participants were recruited from social media special interest groups.Ethical considerationsFree and fully informed consent was sought from all participants. This study was approved by a university human research ethics committee.FindingsMandated inpatient mental healthcare was regarded as ethical to the extent that it ensured safety in circumstances that could not be managed without mandated intervention. However, the perceived ethical merit of mandated care was challenged by recurring violence and unwanted sexual interactions, as reported by the participants of this study. Furthermore, mandated inpatient mental healthcare involved the routine and unnecessary suspension of participants' autonomy, without regard for their preferences or individual needs.ConclusionsMandated inpatient mental healthcare is ethical to the extent that it is necessary for ensuring therapeutic outcomes. However, the hazardous environment and incursions to autonomy described by participants compromise perceived ethical integrity. This study demonstrates the necessity of a clear therapeutic basis for all aspects of mandated inpatient mental healthcare, and that greater consideration for consumer safety and autonomy is needed.

Indexed as

Commitment of Persons with Psychiatric DisordersInpatientsMandatory ProgramsMental Health ServicesAdultFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedPersonal AutonomyQualitative Researchconsumer perspectiveethicsinvoluntary caremental health nursingqualitative

Identifiers

PMID41778878
PMCPMC13222381

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.