Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41778795›Full record

ArticleMedical education online2026

Stress, coping, and other determinants of poor sleep quality among healthcare students in a conflict region: a cross-sectional study.

Carl El Hajal, Melanie Sejaan AlAchkar, Fouad Sakr, Maha Habre, Zeina Akiki

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Article in Medical education online, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Carl El HajalGilbert and Rose-Marie Chagoury School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon.
Melanie Sejaan AlAchkarGilbert and Rose-Marie Chagoury School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon.
Fouad SakrSchool of Pharmacy, Lebanese International University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Maha HabreAlice Ramez Chagoury School of Nursing, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon.
Zeina AkikiGilbert and Rose-Marie Chagoury School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon.ORCID 0009-0009-8226-1303

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealthcare students face substantial academic demands that may impair sleep, increase stress, and shape coping behaviors. This study evaluated sleep quality, perceived stress, and coping strategies via the PSQI, PSS-10, and Brief-COPE and examined sleep quality predictors (demographic, stress-related, and coping factors) among healthcare students in a conflict-affected context.

methodsThis cross-sectional study surveyed Lebanese healthcare students (premedical, medical, nursing, pharmacy, and other health disciplines) via an online, self-administered questionnaire distributed through snowball sampling. Validated scales were used, and bivariate and multivariable analyses were conducted with the PSQI score as the dependent outcome.

resultsAmong 452 healthcare students, 77.2% reported poor sleep quality, 50% avoidant coping as their dominant strategy, and 92% reported moderate to high perceived stress. Being a nursing student (adjusted beta (95% CI) = 1.77 (0.19; 3.36)), a pharmacy student (1.08 (0.004; 2.17)), experiencing mental health problems (1.15 (0.42; 1.87)), social isolation (1.07 (0.17; 1.96)), having an avoidant-coping strategy (0.90 (0.19; 1.61)), or experiencing high perceived stress (1.14 (0.06; 2.76)) were positively and significantly associated with poorer sleep quality. However, exercising 3 times per week or more was positively associated with better sleep quality.

conclusionPoor sleep quality is widespread among healthcare students and is associated with increased stress, mental health issues, and avoidant coping. Supporting mental health, promoting adaptive coping, and encouraging regular physical activity may improve well-being in conflict settings to strengthen student health, academic performance, and the future healthcare workforce.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalSleep QualityStress, PsychologicalStudents, Health OccupationsAdultCoping SkillsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLebanonMaleSubjective StressSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultBrief-COPE questionnairecoping mechanismshealthcare studentsPerceived Stress Scale (PSS)Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)Sleep qualitystress

Identifiers

PMID41778795
PMCPMC12961709

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.