Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41778526›Full record

ArticleMycoses2026

First Report of Fluconazole-Resistant Candida parapsilosis Harbouring the G458S ERG11p Substitution in a Brazilian Hospital.

Sarah Santos Gonçalves, Simone Bravim Maifrede, Eduardo Yäkel, Pedro Massaroni Peçanha, Francisco Ozório Bessa-Neto, Rodrigo Cayô, Anderson Messias Rodrigues, Patricia Muñoz, Pilar Escribano, Jesús Guinea

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Article in Mycoses, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sarah Santos GonçalvesDepartment of Pathology, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória, ES, Brazil.
Simone Bravim MaifredeDepartment of Pathology, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória, ES, Brazil.
Eduardo YäkelFederal University of Espírito Santo, Cassiano Antônio Moraes University Hospital, Vitória, ES, Brazil.
Pedro Massaroni PeçanhaHigher School of Sciences of the Brotherhood of the Holy House of Mercy of Vitoria, Vitória, ES, Brazil.
Francisco Ozório Bessa-NetoLaboratory of Environmental Antimicrobial Resistance (LEARN), Biological Sciences Department (DCB), Institute of Environmental, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences (ICAQF), Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), Diadema, SP, Brazil.
Rodrigo CayôLaboratory of Environmental Antimicrobial Resistance (LEARN), Biological Sciences Department (DCB), Institute of Environmental, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences (ICAQF), Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), Diadema, SP, Brazil.
Anderson Messias RodriguesDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Parasitology, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Patricia MuñozClinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Pilar EscribanoClinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Jesús GuineaClinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

CAPES-Print/UFES 88881.312296/2018-01CNPq/FAPES 1039/2025CNPq process 307915/2022-0CNPq process 314089/2023-3European Regional Development FundFondo de investigacion Sanitaria PI22/00005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFluconazole-resistant Candida parapsilosis is a matter of concern.

objectivesTo investigate fluconazole resistance among Candida parapsilosis complex isolates from patients admitted to three Brazilian hospitals, and to characterise resistance mechanisms and clonal relatedness. PATIENTS/

methodsA total of 76 C. parapsilosis complex isolates were collected from 60 patients hospitalised at three medical centres (H1-H3) located in Vitória, Espírito Santo state (2017-2023). Of these, 38 isolates were obtained from bloodstream cultures, four from catheter tips and 34 from an ICU surveillance study conducted at H1. In vitro susceptibility testing was performed according to the E.Def 7.4 EUCAST method. C. parapsilosis sensu stricto isolates were genotyped using microsatellite markers, and the ERG11 gene was sequenced in resistant isolates.

resultsCandida parapsilosis sensu stricto was the most common species (65/76 isolates; 85.5%), followed by C. orthopsilosis (n = 8, 10.5%), and C. metapsilosis (n = 3, 4%). Among the C. parapsilosis sensu stricto isolates, 5/65 (7.7%) were fluconazole-resistant, harboured the G458S ERG11p substitution, and were detected in 2019 and 2020. Only one fluconazole-resistant isolate was also voriconazole-resistant; all isolates were susceptible to the remaining agents. Fluconazole-resistant isolates sourced from H2 were grouped into two unrelated genotypes, and recovered from patients with haematological malignancies, tumours and central nervous system disorders. Only two patients had a history of azole exposure.

conclusionsThis is the first report of fluconazole-resistant C. parapsilosis sensu stricto isolates harbouring the G458S ERG11p substitution in Brazil. Here reported isolates showed resistance to fluconazole alone, which is an unusual pattern among C. parapsilosis sensu stricto isolates harbouring the G458S substitution.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsCandida parapsilosisCandidiasisDrug Resistance, FungalFluconazoleFungal ProteinsBrazilFemaleGenotypeHospitalsHumansMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMicrosatellite RepeatsAntifungal AgentsFluconazoleFungal ProteinsBrazilC. parapsilosisERG11fluconazolegenotypingresistance

Identifiers

PMID41778526
PMCPMC12958792

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.