Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41778369›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2026

Timeliness of antiresorptive consolidation after anabolic therapy for primary fracture prevention: A US cohort study.

Sanaa Badour, Rozalina G McCoy, Mark Takagi, Alexander O Everhart, Joseph Parimi, Jeph Herrin, Pinar Karaca-Mandic, Robert A Wermers, Clifford J Rosen, Juan P Brito

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sanaa BadourDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0139-1907
Rozalina G McCoyDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes, & Nutrition, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2289-3183
Mark TakagiOptumLabs, Eden Prairie, MN 55344, USA.
Alexander O EverhartDivision of General Medicine and Geriatrics, John T. Milliken Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine in St.Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.
Joseph ParimiDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes, & Nutrition, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Jeph HerrinSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 22903, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3671-3622
Pinar Karaca-MandicDepartment of Finance, Carlson School of Management, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6682-1982
Robert A WermersDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Metabolism and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Clifford J RosenCenter for Molecular Medicine, MaineHealth Institute for Research, Scarborough, ME 04074, USA.
Juan P BritoKnowledge and Evaluation Research Unit, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, MN 55905, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1840-1745

Funding

University of Maryland Claude D. Pepper Older Americans Independence Center (UM-OAIC)P30AG028747 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI ALICE S. RYAN · 2006 to 2026
$28.9M
Comparative Effectiveness and Safety of Osteoporosis Drug TherapiesR01AG079113 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Juan P Brito Campana, Rozalina Grubina McCoy · 2022 to 2026
$3.3M
Program Development (Pilot) Core (Core B)P30AG097158 · NIA · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI Jie Chen, Rozalina Grubina McCoy · 2025 to 2026
$1.3M
Montgomery CountyNIA NIH HHS P30 AG028747NIA NIH HHS P30AG028747NIA NIH HHS P30 AG097158NIA NIH HHS P30AG097158NIA NIH HHS R01 AG079113NIA NIH HHS R01AG079113University of Maryland Strategic Partnership
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextOsteoanabolic therapy for osteoporosis should be followed by antiresorptive treatment ("consolidation") to preserve bone mass. Although osteoanabolic therapy is increasingly endorsed for primary fracture prevention, real-world implementation of consolidation remains unknown.

objectiveTo assess patterns and predictors of timely consolidation after osteoanabolic therapy for primary fracture prevention.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study using US commercial, Medicare Advantage, and traditional Medicare claims data. Adults aged ≥50 years who initiated romosozumab, teriparatide, or abaloparatide between 2011 and 2022 were included. The primary outcome was timely consolidation, defined as initiation of an antiresorptive medication within 3 months after osteoanabolic therapy. Secondary outcomes included delayed consolidation (initiation >3 months after completion), osteoanabolic restart following a treatment gap, and no consolidation therapy. We further distinguished participants who completed the full osteoanabolic course, defined as ≥12 months for romosozumab and ≥18 months for teriparatide or abaloparatide. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to identify predictors of consolidation patterns.

resultsAmong 15 389 patients (mean age 70.6 years; 89% women; 85% White), 30% completed osteoanabolic therapy (median, 12.9 months for romosozumab; 23.4 months for teriparatide/abaloparatide). Overall, 25% had timely consolidation, 24% delayed consolidation, 12% restarted osteoanabolics, and 40% had no consolidation; only 12% completed therapy with timely consolidation. Timely consolidation was more likely with endocrinology (OR 1.31; 95% CI, 1.17-1.48) or rheumatology (OR 1.45; 1.30-1.62) vs primary care, and less likely among patients aged 50-64 years (OR 0.67; 0.58-0.77) vs 65-74, those enrolled in Medicare Advantage (OR 0.85; 0.74-0.98) vs traditional Medicare, or those recently hospitalized (OR 0.88; 0.80-0.97). Odds increased over time (OR 4.27; 3.63-5.05 for 2021 vs 2011 starts).

conclusionOnly 1 in 4 patients received timely consolidation therapy after osteoanabolic treatment, and 1 in 8 completed the full sequence. Strategies to improve consolidation in primary fracture prevention are needed.

Indexed as

Anabolic AgentsBone Density Conservation AgentsOsteoporosisOsteoporotic FracturesPrimary PreventionAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, MonoclonalCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedParathyroid Hormone-Related ProteinRetrospective StudiesTeriparatideabaloparatideAnabolic AgentsAntibodies, MonoclonalBone Density Conservation AgentsParathyroid Hormone-Related ProteinromosozumabTeriparatideantiresorptive therapyfracture preventionosteoanabolic treatmentosteoporosispharmacoepidemiologyprimary prevention

Identifiers

PMID41778369
PMCPMC13220338

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.