Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41778176›Full record

ArticleEcancermedicalscience2025

A qualitative study of patient experiences: socioeconomic barriers to radiotherapy access in Gauteng, South Africa.

Portia N Ramashia, Pauline B Nkosi, Thokozani P Mbonane

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecancermedicalscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Portia N RamashiaDepartment of Environmental Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2000, South Africa.
Pauline B NkosiFaculty of Health Sciences, Durban University of Technology, Durban 4000, South Africa.
Thokozani P MbonaneDepartment of Environmental Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2000, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer poses a significant and growing health challenge in Sub-Saharan Africa, contributing to increasing mortality rates. Access to radiotherapy, a critical component of effective cancer treatment, remains severely limited, thereby hindering progress towards achieving Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3, which aims to reduce premature mortality from non-communicable diseases, including cancer. This qualitative study explores the multifaceted challenges faced by patients in accessing radiotherapy services within Gauteng Province, South Africa, emphasising the urgent need for a comprehensive framework to improve access. Employing a cross-sectional qualitative design, in-depth interviews were conducted with 25 cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy to investigate the socio-economic and demographic barriers impacting their ability to access treatment. The study revealed significant barriers, including the limited availability of radiotherapy facilities, inefficient referral processes and substantial financial burdens. These challenges were often exacerbated by patients' socio-economic status and geographic location, thereby highlighting disparities in access to care. Data from the other phases indicates long waiting times for consultations and treatment, and there are only two public radiotherapy facilities in the province, primarily concentrated in urban areas, with limited equipment and trained personnel to meet the growing demand. The findings underscore the pressing need for targeted interventions to enhance radiotherapy access in Gauteng Province, such as strategic investments in infrastructure, streamlining referral pathways and addressing financial constraints through targeted support programs. Addressing these challenges requires a multi-pronged approach involving government, healthcare providers and community organisations. Comprehensive strategies and increased investment are essential to improve access to radiotherapy in Sub-Saharan Africa, which is crucial for achieving SDG 3 and reducing cancer-related mortality. Without scaling up access, many lives will be unnecessarily lost to this treatable disease.

Indexed as

cancer careGauteng Provincehealthcarehealth inequitiesradiotherapy accesssocio-economic challengesSouth AfricaSub-Saharan Africa sustainable development goaltreatment delays

Identifiers

PMID41778176
PMCPMC12950881

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.