Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41778170›Full record

ArticleSurgical case reports2026

Laparoscopic Resection for Rectal Cancer in a Centenarian: A Case Report Highlighting the Importance of Functional Independence over Chronological Age.

Asahi Tokinaga, Fuminori Teraishi, Naoki Onoda, Koki Omoto, Ryusei Takahashi, Hiroki Okabayashi, Masashi Utsumi, Hideaki Miyaso, Shinya Otsuka, Masaru Inagaki

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Asahi TokinagaDepartment of Surgery, NHO Fukuyama Medical Center, Fukuyama, Hiroshima, Japan.
Fuminori TeraishiDepartment of Surgery, NHO Fukuyama Medical Center, Fukuyama, Hiroshima, Japan.
Naoki OnodaDepartment of Surgery, NHO Fukuyama Medical Center, Fukuyama, Hiroshima, Japan.
Koki OmotoDepartment of Surgery, NHO Fukuyama Medical Center, Fukuyama, Hiroshima, Japan.
Ryusei TakahashiDepartment of Surgery, NHO Fukuyama Medical Center, Fukuyama, Hiroshima, Japan.
Hiroki OkabayashiDepartment of Surgery, NHO Fukuyama Medical Center, Fukuyama, Hiroshima, Japan.
Masashi UtsumiDepartment of Surgery, NHO Fukuyama Medical Center, Fukuyama, Hiroshima, Japan.
Hideaki MiyasoDepartment of Surgery, NHO Fukuyama Medical Center, Fukuyama, Hiroshima, Japan.
Shinya OtsukaDepartment of Surgery, NHO Fukuyama Medical Center, Fukuyama, Hiroshima, Japan.
Masaru InagakiDepartment of Surgery, NHO Fukuyama Medical Center, Fukuyama, Hiroshima, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLaparoscopic resection for rectal cancer in a centenarian is extraordinarily rare, with only a few cases of elective curative surgery reported worldwide. As the global population ages, the number of centenarians with malignancies is increasing; however, surgical intervention in this age group remains controversial due to frailty and limited physiological reserve. CASE PRESENTATION: We present the case of a 100-year-old female with Stage IIIB rectal cancer who successfully underwent elective laparoscopic low anterior resection. Comprehensive preoperative geriatric assessments-comprising the Geriatric-8 (G8), instrumental activities of daily living (IADL), and EuroQol-5 dimensions (EQ-5D and EQ-VAS)-demonstrated excellent functional independence and physiological fitness. Despite severe intra-abdominal adhesions from a prior laparotomy, meticulous laparoscopic adhesiolysis and tumor-specific mesorectal excision were achieved without complications. Twelve lymph nodes were retrieved, with one positive node, and all resection margins were negative. The patient recovered uneventfully, retained postoperative independence, and was discharged on POD 12.

conclusionsThis case highlights that functional and biological fitness-rather than chronological age-should guide surgical decision-making in the oldest-old population. It also underscores the feasibility and safety of minimally invasive curative surgery for selected centenarians when supported by detailed geriatric evaluation and multidisciplinary planning.

Indexed as

centenarianfunctional independencegeriatric assessmentlaparoscopic surgeryrectal cancer

Identifiers

PMID41778170
PMCPMC12950480

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.