Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41778089›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in sociology2026

Kindergarten development and fertility intention: an empirical study from China.

Jingyi Wang, Lifei Gao, Guojun Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in sociology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jingyi WangSchool of Modern Service Management, Shandong Youth University of Political Science, Shandong, China.
Lifei GaoSchool of Economics, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China.
Guojun WangSchool of Insurance and Economics, University of International Business and Economics, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Faced with the inevitable trend of low fertility, how to build a more sustainable society that enables people to have the number of children they desire is becoming a global problem. Methods: Based on data from the China General Social Survey and China Education Statistics, we use Poisson regression, ordered logit regression, bootstrap analysis and other methods to explore the relationship between kindergarten development and fertility intention. Results: There is a positive correlation between developing kindergartens and fertility intention. The robustness tests prove the reliability of the research results. Developing kindergartens improves fertility intention by supporting career aspirations and increasing leisure accessibility. Women with a higher education level exhibit a stronger association with the development of kindergartens. Discussion: Although the empirical evidence is based on fertility intentions rather than realized fertility outcomes, the observed evidence may offer potential directions for optimizing demographic structures and fostering sustainable socioeconomic development. In the future, countries with low fertility should take measures to increase the supply of high-quality kindergartens and relieve childcare pressure to effectively solve the problem of low fertility.

Indexed as

career aspirationfertility intentionkindergarten developmentleisure accessibilitywork–family conflict

Identifiers

PMID41778089
PMCPMC12950552

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.