Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41778060›Full record

ArticleJournal of asthma and allergy2026

Clinical Efficacy of Acupuncture as Adjunctive Therapy for Cough Variant Asthma: Study Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

Xi Chen, Yilin Liu, Hangyu Li, Xinyu Deng, Junqi Li, Hong Zhang, Fanrong Liang, Guixing Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of asthma and allergy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xi ChenAcupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Yilin LiuAcupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-1784-0615
Hangyu LiAcupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Xinyu DengAcupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Junqi LiAcupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Hong ZhangAcupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Fanrong LiangAcupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-8518-9268
Guixing XuDepartment of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Rehabilitation, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-8040-3656

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cough variant asthma (CVA) is a clinically significant asthma phenotype and a major cause of chronic cough, with a substantial risk of progressing to classic asthma. Acupuncture has shown potential in alleviating cough, modulating airway inflammation, and improving quality of life, though high-quality evidence in CVA remains limited. This multicenter pilot trial aims to evaluate the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of acupuncture as adjunctive therapy for CVA. Methods and Analysis: This multicenter, randomized, sham-controlled pilot trial is designed to assess the feasibility, safety, and preliminary efficacy of acupuncture as adjunctive therapy for CVA. Eighty-eight participants will be randomized 1:1 to receive real acupuncture (RA) or sham acupuncture (SA), in addition to inhaled corticosteroid (ICS)-based standard care. The intervention comprises 16 sessions over 8 weeks, with an additional 8-week follow-up. The primary outcome is the effective response rate at week 8, defined as a ≥50% reduction in cough severity on the visual analogue scale (VAS). Secondary outcomes include patient-reported measures such as the Cough Severity Diary (CSD), Cough Hypersensitivity Questionnaire (CHQ), Cough Evaluation Test (CET), and Leicester Cough Questionnaire (LCQ); psychological and sleep assessments using the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA), Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD), and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI); and objective biomarkers including fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) and peripheral blood eosinophil counts. Ethics and Dissemination: Ethical approval was obtained from the Medical Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (No. 2024KL-208). The results of this study will be distributed through peer-reviewed journals. Clinical Trial Registration: https://itmctr.ccebtcm.org.cn, identifier ITMCTR2025000435. Registered on 27 February 2025.

Indexed as

acupuncturecough variant asthmarandomized controlled trialstudy protocol

Identifiers

PMID41778060
PMCPMC12950872

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.