Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41778044›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Construction and application of a BOPPPS-based clinical teaching model in the operating room: effects on surgical-team performance and patient safety.

Shudan Qiang, Yan Zhu, Jia Tang, Zhiqiang Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shudan QiangThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (Changzhou Second People's Hospital), Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Yan ZhuThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (Changzhou Second People's Hospital), Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Jia TangThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (Changzhou Second People's Hospital), Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Zhiqiang ChenThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (Changzhou Second People's Hospital), Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Traditional teaching methods in operating room (OR) nursing education often fail to adequately prepare nurses for the complex demands of surgical environments. The Bridge-in, Objective, Pre-assessment, Participatory Learning, Post-assessment, and Summary (BOPPPS) model offers a structured approach to enhance learning outcomes in clinical settings. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of a BOPPPS-based clinical teaching model on surgical team performance and patient safety outcomes in the operating room. Methods: Following TREND reporting guidelines, a quasi-experimental study was conducted with 120 nursing students assigned to either the BOPPPS intervention group ( Results: The BOPPPS group demonstrated significantly higher post-test OSCE scores (85.3 ± 7.2 vs. 74.6 ± 8.9, Conclusion: Implementation of the BOPPPS teaching model significantly enhances clinical competencies and reduces errors in OR nursing education within our single-center context. While these findings are promising, multi-site randomized trials are needed to establish generalizability. This structured approach offers a potential framework for improving surgical nursing education, though resource requirements may limit widespread adoption.

Indexed as

BOPPPS modelclinical competencyerror reductionoperating room nursing educationpatient safety

Identifiers

PMID41778044
PMCPMC12950596

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.