Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41778033›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Connecting systemic inflammation to prognosis in neuroendocrine neoplasms: a biomarker-based approach.

Andreea Iliesiu, Ancuța-Augustina Gheorghişan-Gǎlǎțeanu, Dana Antonia Țǎpoi, Ioana Maria Lambrescu, Mariana Costache, Luiza Elena Tomescu, Diana Derewicz, Vanda Roxana Nimigean

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Andreea Iliesiu *Department of Pathology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Ancuța-Augustina Gheorghişan-Gǎlǎțeanu *Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology and Histology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy (Ret.), Bucharest, Romania.
Dana Antonia ȚǎpoiDepartment of Pathology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Ioana Maria LambrescuDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Biology and Histology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Mariana CostacheDepartment of Pathology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Luiza Elena TomescuDepartment of Pathology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Diana DerewiczDepartment of Pediatrics, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Vanda Roxana NimigeanDepartment of Oral Rehabilitation, Faculty of Dentistry, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy in Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) comprise a diverse group of tumors with distinct clinical courses and prognoses. However, there remains a need to identify affordable biomarkers that can augment traditional prognostic indicators. Methods: To address this clinical need, we performed a retrospective analysis of 60 patients with NENs treated at the University Emergency Hospital of Bucharest (2016-2023). The baseline neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) were derived from routine blood counts and were associated with demographic, histopathological, and mortality during follow-up. Logistic regression models assessed prognostic significance. Results: Of the 60 patients, 38.3% died during follow-up. Univariate analysis identified low lymphocyte counts, elevated platelet counts, PLR, NLR and SII as significant predictors of mortality. Building upon these findings, multivariate models revealed that advanced age, poorly differentiated NEC histology, and elevated SII were significantly associated with increased mortality. Conclusion: In summary, this study identifies SII, NLR and PLR as accessible, reliable, and cost-effective biomarkers with prognostic value in NENs. Thus, integrating these indices with established clinicopathological features may improve risk stratification and inform personalized management. Nonetheless, validation in larger, prospective cohorts is necessary to substantiate these findings.

Indexed as

inflammationneuroendocrine neoplasmsneutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratioplatelet-to-lymphocyte ratioprognostic biomarkerssystemic immune-inflammation index

Identifiers

PMID41778033
PMCPMC12951632

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.