Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41778002›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Transarterial N-butyl Cyanoacrylate Embolization of a Pediatric Pial Arteriovenous Fistula Using a Distal Access Intermediate Catheter for Microcatheter Support: A Case Report.

Genki Ikuta, Yushin Takemoto, Ryosuke Mori, Airi Miyazaki, Tatemi Todaka

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Genki IkutaNeurosurgery, Japanese Red Cross Kumamoto Hospital, Kumamoto, JPN.
Yushin TakemotoNeurosurgery, Japanese Red Cross Kumamoto Hospital, Kumamoto, JPN.
Ryosuke MoriNeurosurgery, Japanese Red Cross Kumamoto Hospital, Kumamoto, JPN.
Airi MiyazakiNeurosurgery, Japanese Red Cross Kumamoto Hospital, Kumamoto, JPN.
Tatemi TodakaNeurosurgery, Japanese Red Cross Kumamoto Hospital, Kumamoto, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pial arteriovenous fistulas (pAVFs) are rare, high-flow cerebrovascular malformations characterized by direct arteriovenous shunting without an intervening nidus, and treatment selection depends on angioarchitecture, clinical severity, and institutional expertise. A seven-year-old boy presented with intracerebral hemorrhage caused by a right temporal pAVF supplied by the superior trunk of the middle cerebral artery, with cortical venous drainage into a vein anatomically consistent with the vein of Labbé. Hematoma evacuation and decompressive craniectomy were performed, followed by elective transarterial embolization. A distal access intermediate catheter was advanced to provide distal support and to allow contrast injection while a microcatheter was in place, and n-butyl cyanoacrylate (NBCA) was injected through the microcatheter positioned adjacent to the fistulous point. Final angiography demonstrated complete shunt disconnection with preservation of the cortical venous drainage pathway. This case describes a catheter support strategy facilitating microcatheter-based NBCA delivery without adjunctive balloon or coil assistance in a pediatric high-flow pAVF.

Indexed as

embolizationendovascular treatmentintermediate catheterpial arteriovenous fistulavecta 46

Identifiers

PMID41778002
PMCPMC12950618

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.