Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41777996›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Avoiding Diagnostic Delays in Neonatal Gastric Volvulus: A Rare Case With a Favorable Outcome.

Konstantine Kvaratskhelia, Tamar Gvalia, David Gagua, Tinatin Gagua, Tamar Khutchua

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In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Konstantine KvaratskheliaNeonatology, Gagua Clinic, Tbilisi, GEO.
Tamar GvaliaNeonatology, Gagua Clinic, Tbilisi, GEO.
David GaguaObstetrics and Gynecology, David Tvildiani Medical University, Gagua Clinic, Tbilisi, GEO.
Tinatin GaguaObstetrics and Gynecology, David Tvildiani Medical University, Gagua Clinic, Tbilisi, GEO.
Tamar KhutchuaNeonatology, Gagua Clinic, Tbilisi, GEO.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neonatal gastric volvulus (GV) is a rare but potentially life-threatening condition caused by abnormal rotation of the stomach, leading to obstruction, ischemia, or perforation. Early diagnosis is challenging due to nonspecific initial symptoms and the limited diagnostic value of plain radiographs. We present a case of late preterm GV in which the diagnosis was delayed until repeat contrast imaging was performed. Timely surgical referral following this led to a favorable outcome. A male infant was delivered vaginally at 36 + 3 weeks' gestation, weighing 2200 g and measuring 44 cm, with Apgar scores of 7 and 8 at one and five minutes, respectively. Shortly after birth, he developed respiratory distress requiring mechanical ventilation in the NICU. Nasogastric tube placement revealed active gastric bleeding, prompting cryoplasma transfusion and initiation of parenteral nutrition. Reverse peristalsis, undigested gastric contents, and progressive abdominal distension followed attempts at minimal enteral feeding. Initial supine abdominal radiographs showed nonspecific gas distribution. On day 6, an upper gastrointestinal (GI) contrast study excluded intestinal obstruction but demonstrated delayed gastric emptying. Persistent symptoms led to a repeat contrast study, which revealed a spherical stomach with an air-fluid level, findings consistent with GV, prompting urgent surgical referral. This case underscores the diagnostic limitations of plain radiography in neonatal GV and the risk of delayed recognition when contrast imaging is postponed. Persistent GI symptoms, particularly feeding intolerance and unexplained distension, should prompt early escalation to targeted imaging modalities. In this case, initial radiographs failed to identify GV, delaying diagnosis. The abnormal rotation and positioning of the stomach became evident only on a later upper GI contrast study, allowing for timely diagnosis and surgical intervention. This case highlights the importance of early contrast imaging in neonates with persistent, unexplained GI symptoms to prevent avoidable delays in care.

Indexed as

abdominal distensioncontrast imagingfeeding intolerancegastric volvulusgastrointestinal obstructionneonatepediatric surgeryradiographic diagnosis

Identifiers

PMID41777996
PMCPMC12951083

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