Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41777966›Full record

ReviewCureus2026

The Use of Psilocybin in the Treatment of Depressive Disorders: A Narrative Review.

Lukasz Siwek, Marta Nowocien, Barbara Balajewicz, Angelika Samborska, Sara Szukalska, Marta Karczewska, Karolina Lichwala, Kamil Wróblewski, Paulina Wróblewska

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lukasz SiwekGeneral Medicine, Szpital Miejski w Zabrzu, Zabrze, POL.
Marta NowocienFaculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, POL.
Barbara BalajewiczGeneral Medicine, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, POL.
Angelika SamborskaGeneral Medicine, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, POL.
Sara SzukalskaGeneral Medicine, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, POL.
Marta KarczewskaOrthopaedics and Traumatology, Dr. Tytus Chałubiński Specialist Hospital in Radom, Radom, POL.
Karolina LichwalaGeneral Medicine, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, POL.
Kamil WróblewskiGeneral Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, POL.
Paulina WróblewskaGeneral Medicine, University Clinical Hospital in Poznan, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, POL.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psilocybin is a psychoactive chemical compound that exerts its effects through the activation of serotonergic receptors. It occurs naturally in mushrooms of the genus Psilocybe. Despite its potential medical applications, this substance is regarded as a drug with no recognized medical use. Depression constitutes a psychiatric disorder of substantial global burden, affecting millions of individuals worldwide, with epidemiological data indicating a continuing upward trend in its prevalence. It is a complex disease entity that, despite years of research, remains not fully understood and constitutes a significant therapeutic challenge. Its pathogenesis is based on the interaction of biological, environmental, and social factors. It is estimated that by the year 2030, depression will become the leading cause of disability. The concern associated with this projection, together with human curiosity, has formed the foundation of numerous scientific studies conducted in recent years, aimed at identifying a breakthrough therapeutic approach that would expand the range of treatment options available to psychiatrists. The aim of this paper is to present the most recent reports on attempts to use the controversial substance psilocybin in the treatment of depression. Owing to promising research results demonstrating high therapeutic efficacy in comparison with conventional, currently recommended treatments, psilocybin-assisted therapy offers hope for the development of a modern therapeutic approach that provides the expected clinical outcomes, with a proven and more sustained therapeutic effect in treated patients, as well as a minimal number or complete absence of adverse effects.

Indexed as

antidepressantsanxiety disordersdepressionpsilocybinpsychedelics

Identifiers

PMID41777966
PMCPMC12951688

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.