Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41777924›Full record

ReviewCureus2026

The Role of Distal Medial Cuneiform Angle in Hallux Valgus: A Systematic Review.

Zain Al Abdeen Al Zuabi, A Aziz, Aakanksha Shetty, Zhikai Li, Rahul Sarda, Alan R Norrish, Chandra Pasapula

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zain Al Abdeen Al ZuabiMedicine and Surgery, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital King's Lynn NHS Foundation Trust, King's Lynn, GBR.
A AzizOrthopedics, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital King's Lynn NHS Foundation Trust, King's Lynn, GBR.
Aakanksha ShettyMedicine and Surgery, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital King's Lynn NHS Foundation Trust, King's Lynn, GBR.
Zhikai LiMedicine and Surgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, GBR.
Rahul SardaMedicine and Surgery, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital King's Lynn NHS Foundation Trust, King's Lynn, GBR.
Alan R NorrishAcademic Unit of Injury, Recovery, and Inflammation Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, GBR.
Chandra PasapulaOrthopedics and Trauma, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital King's Lynn NHS Foundation Trust, King's Lynn, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The obliquity of the first metatarsocuneiform joint has long been proposed as a contributing factor in the development of hallux valgus (HV). Several studies have evaluated the medial slope of the distal articular surface of the medial cuneiform relative to its longitudinal axis, commonly described as the distal medial cuneiform angle (DMCA). An increased DMCA has been hypothesized to predispose individuals to HV by altering first-ray biomechanics. The objective of this study is to conduct a systematic review of the literature to determine whether DMCA is a significant risk factor for the development of HV. A systematic literature search was conducted across Ovid, Embase, MEDLINE, and PubMed databases on February 8, 2025, identifying studies published between January 2004 and December 2024. Searches used predefined MeSH terms, including obliquity, angulation, and medial cuneiform, followed by combined-term analysis. English-language full-text articles were screened, and reference lists were reviewed for additional studies. Eligible studies compared DMCA measurements between HV and control cohorts. Where appropriate, pooled effect sizes were calculated using Hedges'

Indexed as

“angulation”distal medial cuneiform anglehallux valgusmedial cuneiform“obliquity”

Identifiers

PMID41777924
PMCPMC12951530

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.