Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41777789›Full record

ReviewJournal of pharmaceutical policy and practice2026

The impact of mHealth interventions on medication adherence in breast cancer: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.

Rabia Hussain, Bayan F Ababneh, Zaheer-Ud-Din Babar

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rabia HussainDiscipline of Social and Administrative Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia.
Bayan F AbabnehDiscipline of Social and Administrative Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6223-5599
Zaheer-Ud-Din BabarCollege of Pharmacy, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3664-8901

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Non-adherence to medication can reduce therapeutic effectiveness in breast cancer patients, thereby increasing the risk of disease progression or recurrence. This study aimed to systematically review the existing scientific literature on the impact of mHealth interventions on medication adherence among breast cancer patients. Methods: This systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines and focused on randomised clinical trials published in English. The review evaluated the effectiveness of mHealth interventions in improving medication adherence in breast cancer patients from their inception through June 2025. The databases searched included PubMed, Medline, Cochrane, and Scopus. Study selection, data extraction, and quality assessment were performed by two independent reviewers using Cochrane Risk-of-Bias version 2. The protocol was registered in the INPLASY database (INPLASY2024100061). Results: The review included six randomised controlled trials that met the inclusion criteria. Various mHealth interventions were utilised to improve medication adherence among breast cancer patients. Examples included a smart pill bottle connected to the Pillsy mobile application, SMS reminders, text messaging, phone call reminders, and mobile games. Notably, most mHealth interventions were associated with significant improvements in medication adherence compared to traditional healthcare approaches; however, two studies reported no significant adherence benefits from text messaging compared with standard care. Three out of six studies measured adherence using self-administered questionnaires. For quality assessment, all trials demonstrated adequate randomisation techniques, appropriate allocation concealment, and used appropriate analysis to estimate the effect of assignment to intervention. Conclusion: Breast cancer patients who received mHealth interventions such as SMS reminders, phone call reminders, a smart pill bottle connected to the Pillsy application, and mobile games showed better medication adherence. To implement mHealth interventions, it is crucial to understand key factors that may influence outcomes, including the timing and frequency of interventions, the methods of measuring adherence, patients' preferences, and the duration of intervention assessment.

Indexed as

breast cancerinterventionsmedication adherencemhealthMobile health

Identifiers

PMID41777789
PMCPMC12951683

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.