Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41777761›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in psychology2026

Gender differences in digital literacy: a systematic and meta-analytic review across developmental stages and socio-cultural contexts.

Laure Lu Chen, Zemin Guo, Qianru Liang

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Laure Lu Chen *Department of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Zemin Guo *Department of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Qianru LiangJinan University, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gender differences in digital literacy persist across educational stages and cultural sites, yet findings remain inconsistent. This systematic and meta-analytic review synthesizes evidence from 43 studies conducted in 31 regions between 2005 and 2023, examining gender disparities in DL performance and growth from Grade 3 to Grade 12. The cross-sectional meta-analysis, based on 67 effect sizes, revealed a consistant female advantage ( Systematic review registration: https://osf.io/9yax4/overview.

Indexed as

agedigital literacygenderperformance-based assessmentsocio-cultural context

Identifiers

PMID41777761
PMCPMC12950720

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.