Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41777747›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in chemistry2026

Formation and transfer patterns of key aroma compounds in cigar tobacco based on SBSE-GC-O-MS, pyrolysis-GC-O-MS and flue gas analysis correlation studies.

Xue Wu, Xinhua Song, Tianze Liu, Xu Wang, Chao Wang, Wentao Zhao, Yuqing Dou

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Article in Frontiers in chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xue WuTobacco Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, China.
Xinhua SongShandong China Tobacco Industry Limited Company, Jinan, China.
Tianze LiuTobacco Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, China.
Xu WangShanghai New Tobacco Product Research Institute Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China.
Chao WangShanghai New Tobacco Product Research Institute Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China.
Wentao ZhaoShanghai New Tobacco Product Research Institute Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China.
Yuqing DouTobacco Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aromatic quality of cigars represents their core value, arising from the thermal transformation and migration of inherent components within tobacco leaves-a highly complex dynamic process. To systematically trace the evolution of key aroma compounds from tobacco leaves to smoke, this study pioneered a combined strategy of Stirred Barrel Sorption Extraction (SBSE), Pyrolysis (PY), and mainstream smoke capture. Utilizing Gas Chromatography-Olfactometry-Mass Spectrometry (GC-O-MS) coupled with Odor Activity Values (OAV) and correlation network analysis, a comprehensive analysis was conducted. Results revealed: The intrinsic aroma of cigar tobacco leaves is dominated by terpenes and carotenoid degradation products, presenting a "green and citrus fruit" profile. Pyrolysis fundamentally transforms the aroma spectrum into a "toasty sweetness and roasted nutty" profile centered on furan and pyrazine compounds. While smoke exhibited a balanced profile blending sweet, green, and fruity notes. Quantitative DTE revealed highly efficient nicotine transfer (30%), pyrazine pyrolysis enrichment (40%-50%), and phenol thermal generation (Thermal Generation Factor >8), with only 44% of Neophytadiene entering the smoke. Correlation analysis revealed that Phenol and 2-methoxy- in pyrolysis products positively correlated with multiple terpenes, aldehydes, and nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds in tobacco leaves, while Phenol showed negative correlations. The roasted aroma marker furfural in smoke significantly correlated with neophytadiene, a carotenoid degradation product in tobacco leaves. While the characteristic nutty aroma component 2,6-dimethylpyrazine showed a strong positive correlation with α-terpineol acetate in the tobacco leaf itself. This study elucidates the formation mechanism of cigar characteristic aromas at the molecular level, providing important theoretical basis for precise quality evaluation, scientific formulation design, and process optimization of cigar tobacco.

Indexed as

flue gasodor detectionpyrolysisSBSEsensory evaluation

Identifiers

PMID41777747
PMCPMC12952821

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.