Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41777717›Full record

ArticleRegenerative biomaterials2026

Magnetic chitosan nanoparticle-exosome hydrogel enhances bladder function in diabetic bladder dysfunction via activating the FAK-p38 MAPK-GATA4 axis in adipose-derived mesenchymal stromal cells.

Junhao Zheng, Daofeng Zhang, Haorui Li, Rongyang Jin, Hao Chen, Xiaoliang Sun, Haiyang Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Regenerative biomaterials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Junhao ZhengDepartment of Urology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong 250021, China.
Daofeng ZhangDepartment of Urology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong 250021, China.
Haorui LiDepartment of Urology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong 250021, China.
Rongyang JinDepartment of Urology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong 250021, China.
Hao ChenDepartment of Urology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong 250021, China.
Xiaoliang SunDepartment of Urology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong 250021, China.
Haiyang ZhangDepartment of Urology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong 250021, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3790-4874

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous attempts to combine adipose-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (ADSCs) with defocused low-energy shock wave (DLSW) have shown effectiveness in treating diabetic bladder dysfunction (DBD). However, the specific mechanisms underlying their therapeutic effects and strategies to enhance the colonization of ADSCs at the disease site remain challenging. Hereby, our investigation revealed that DLSW activated the FAK-p38 MAPK-GATA4 axis in ADSCs, resulting in enhanced secretion of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and nerve growth factor (NGF). Moreover, tube formation assay and major pelvic ganglia culture showed that the effects of VEGF and NGF on angiogenesis and nerve fiber growth were hindered by adding GATA4 inhibitors. We developed a thermosensitive hydrogel using chitosan nanoparticles (CSNP) incorporated with β-glycerophosphate and Fe

Indexed as

adipose-derived mesenchymal stromal cellsdefocused low-energy shock wavediabetic bladder dysfunctionexosomesthermosensitive hydrogel

Identifiers

PMID41777717
PMCPMC12952527

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.