Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41777484›Full record

ArticleRespirology case reports2026

Type 2 Lepra Reaction Following Antituberculosis Treatment Initiation in an Elderly Male With Coexisting Hansen's Disease: A Case Report.

Cary Amiel G Villanueva, Ysabel Regina H Ortiz, Winlove P Mojica, Albert B Albay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respirology case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Cary Amiel G VillanuevaDivision of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Medicine Philippine General Hospital, University of the Philippines Manila Manila Philippines.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9412-8685
Ysabel Regina H OrtizDepartment of Dermatology Philippine General Hospital, University of the Philippines Manila Manila Philippines.
Winlove P MojicaDepartment of Dermatology Philippine General Hospital, University of the Philippines Manila Manila Philippines.
Albert B AlbayDivision of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Medicine Philippine General Hospital, University of the Philippines Manila Manila Philippines.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis and leprosy coinfection is increasingly rare even in endemic areas. We report a 70-year-old male presenting with fever and malaise. Pulmonary tuberculosis was suggested by chest computed tomography scan and confirmed on polymerase chain reaction testing of bronchial wash specimens. Skin punch biopsies were consistent with lepromatous Hansen's disease. After initiating isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide and ethambutol, he developed new erythematous patches and plaques on the lower extremities and required supplemental oxygen. Erythema nodosum leprosum was diagnosed. Intravenous hydrocortisone, dapsone and clofazimine were started, and clinical improvement and decreased inflammatory markers followed. The patient was discharged with a 20-week course of prednisone and multidrug treatment for drug-susceptible pulmonary tuberculosis and leprosy. Concomitant Hansen's disease should be considered when treating patients for tuberculosis especially in areas where both are prevalent as different long-term multidrug regimens are required.

Indexed as

case reportleprosymycobacterium infectionstuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID41777484
PMCPMC12950500

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.