Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41777479›Full record

ArticleRespirology case reports2026

Pleuroparenchymal Fibroelastosis With a Nodular Shadow Considered To Be Rounded Atelectasis: A Case Report.

Ayumi Watanabe, Yosuke Maezawa, Satoshi Ano, Gen Ohara, Norihiro Kikuchi, Hiroaki Satoh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respirology case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ayumi WatanabeDepartment of Respiratory Medicine National Hospital Organization Kasumigaura Medical Center Tsuchiura Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5469-2750
Yosuke MaezawaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine Mito Kyodo General Hospital Mito Japan.
Satoshi AnoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine National Hospital Organization Kasumigaura Medical Center Tsuchiura Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5349-1868
Gen OharaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine Mito Kyodo General Hospital Mito Japan.
Norihiro KikuchiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine National Hospital Organization Kasumigaura Medical Center Tsuchiura Japan.
Hiroaki SatohDepartment of Respiratory Medicine Mito Kyodo General Hospital Mito Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1561-1723

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis (PPFE) is a rare fibrotic lung disease with a heterogeneous clinical course. Some patients present with prominent disease in only one upper lobe. The long-term course of this unilateral variant remains poorly characterised. Here, we describe the clinical course and imaging findings of two patients with unilateral upper PPFE who survived for more than 10 years. In both cases, the disease worsened rapidly in the years following diagnosis, followed by a period of slower progression. Notably, both patients had subpleural nodules that remained unchanged in size and shape for more than 10 years, suggesting rounded atelectasis. Notably, long-term stability of subpleural nodules suggestive of rounded atelectasis may provide a radiologic clue to pleural involvement in this phenotype. These longitudinal observations may help contextualise the indolent end of the PPFE spectrum and inform management of similar cases.

Indexed as

atelectasispleuroparenchymal fibroelastosisprognosisunilateral upper pulmonary fibrosis

Identifiers

PMID41777479
PMCPMC12950623

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.