Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41777176›Full record

ArticleAnaesthesiology intensive therapy2026

The ROSE framework for fluid therapy in critically ill pediatric patients.

Romina Aparecida Dos Santos Gomes, Manu L N G Malbrain, Adriana Teixeira Rodrigues, Maria do Carmo Barros De Melo, Flávia Cordeiro Valério, Jaisson Gustavo Da Fonseca, Gabriel Carlos Santos Dutra, Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira

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Article in Anaesthesiology intensive therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Romina Aparecida Dos Santos GomesDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Manu L N G MalbrainFirst Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Adriana Teixeira RodriguesDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Maria do Carmo Barros De MeloDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Flávia Cordeiro ValérioClinical Hospital, Federal University of Minas Gerais/EBSERH, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Jaisson Gustavo Da FonsecaClinical Hospital, Federal University of Minas Gerais/EBSERH, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Gabriel Carlos Santos DutraFaculty of Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Alexandre Rodrigues FerreiraDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe study aimed to assess the applicability of the ROSE conceptual framework (Resuscitation, Optimization, Stabilization, Evacuation) for fluid therapy in critically ill pediatric patients, focusing on its distinct phases, prevention of fluid accumulation, and clinical outcomes. MATERIAL AND

methodsA quasi-experimental study was conducted including 122 (retrospective: n = 71; prospective: n = 51) mechanically ventilated and vasoactive-dependent children. A retrospective cohort was compared with a prospective cohort following structured training on ROSE-guided fluid management. Outcomes included fluid accumulation percentage (FA%), duration of mechanical ventilation, pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) length of stay, and need for renal replacement therapy (RRT). Adherence to phase-specific FA% targets was also assessed.

resultsFA% was similar between cohorts (retrospective vs. prospective) on PICU days 1, 3, and 10 (median [IQR] 1.8% [0.2-4.3] vs. 1.9% [0.8-3.2], P = 0.934; 5.5% [1.7-10.3] vs. 6.1% [3.8-10.2], P = 0.565; 8.3% [0.8-24.8] vs. 7.2% [2.6-18.7], P = 0.848). By ROSE phase, FA% was comparable in Resuscitation (3.5% [2.0-6.0] vs. 4.7% [2.4-6.9], P = 0.244), Optimization (3.0% [0.1-6.7] vs. 4.2% [1.0-7.9], P = 0.261), and Evacuation (2.5% [-2.6-5.3] vs. 2.4% [-0.0-7.4], P = 0.256), but higher during Stabilization (2.5% [0.0-6.9] vs. 4.2% [2.0-8.9], P = 0.043). Mechanical ventilation, length of PICU stay, RRT, and fluid elimination were similar. No independent predictors emerged in logistic regression. FA% target adherence rose from 67.9% to 72.4% after ROSE.

conclusionsThe ROSE framework in pediatric fluid management is feasible, provides benchmarking for FA% control, and shows promise for individualizing fluid management. Future validation in ROSE-naive centers is warranted.

Indexed as

Critical IllnessFluid TherapyChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantIntensive Care Units, PediatricLength of StayMaleProspective StudiesRenal Replacement TherapyRespiration, ArtificialRetrospective Studieschildrencritically illevacuationfluid accumulationfluid therapyoptimizationresuscitationROSEstabilization

Identifiers

PMID41777176
PMCPMC12969978

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.