Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41776977›Full record

ArticleMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2026

Kantianism, Intercultural Differences, and Attitudes Toward Organ Donation Among First-Year Nursing Students.

Marcin Muża, Paweł Radkowski, Łukasz Grabarczyk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Influence of Dark Triad Personality on Attitudes Toward Brain Death, Organ Donation, and Futile Therapy.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Marcin MużaPowiślańska Academy of Applied Sciences, Kwidzyn, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4903-8774
Paweł RadkowskiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland.
Łukasz GrabarczykAlarm Clock Clinic, Coma Recovery and Neurorehabilitation Center, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0022-2741

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to evaluate if there are any intercultural differences between Polish and African students in perceiving some ethical issues of intensive therapy. Moreover, the influence of traits included in the Light Triad Scale (LTS) on these issues was checked. MATERIAL AND METHODS Forty-two Polish (PL) and 40 African (mainly Zimbabwe) English division (ED) first-year nursing students fulfilled a short survey containing LTS and 3 questions (with possible answers 1=strongly disagree to 5=strongly agree): (1) "Brain death does not exist". (2) "I would like to be an organ donor for transplantation if my brain dies". (3) "Each patient should be intensively treated even if the treatment is a source of extra suffering and there is no hope for full recovery". RESULTS The acceptance for being an organ donor was significantly lower in the ED group (r=-0.528; P<0.001). Moreover, LTS Kantianism (perceiving others as "ends in themselves") correlated negatively with answers to the question "Brain death does not exist" (rho=-0.283; P=0.010*). It means those who do not believe in brain death tend to have lower Kantianism level. CONCLUSIONS There are numerous factors affecting attitudes toward organ donation in different countries (differences in education, traditional and religious beliefs, legal and ethical issues). According to the data, personality is another important field. What is interesting, there is no correlation between consideration of brain death and attitude toward becoming a donor. ED students usually believe in brain death but still rarely accept organ donation.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelCross-Cultural ComparisonStudents, NursingTissue and Organ ProcurementAdultFemaleHumansMalePolandSurveys and QuestionnairesTissue DonorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41776977
PMCPMC12969941

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.