Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41776710›Full record

ArticleKnee surgery & related research2026

MRI-based classification of lateral hinge fractures in medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy.

Woon-Hwa Jung, Minish Katkar, Min-Seok Seo, Dong-Hyun Kim, Ryohei Takeuchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Knee surgery & related research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Woon-Hwa JungDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Murup Hospital, 243, 3·15-daero, Masan, Changwon-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, 51264, Republic of Korea. muruphospital@gmail.com.
Minish KatkarDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Murup Hospital, 243, 3·15-daero, Masan, Changwon-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, 51264, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-0203-5766
Min-Seok SeoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Murup Hospital, 243, 3·15-daero, Masan, Changwon-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, 51264, Republic of Korea.
Dong-Hyun KimDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Murup Hospital, 243, 3·15-daero, Masan, Changwon-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, 51264, Republic of Korea.
Ryohei TakeuchiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Saiwai Tsurumi Hospital, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo investigate the variants of lateral hinge fracture and its outcome, as well as to develop a MRI based classification on the fracture line pattern.

methodsThis retrospective study analyzed 250 knees from 227 patients (169 females, 58 males) who underwent medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy. Lateral hinge fractures were detected using MRI and classified into four types on the basis of the fracture line pattern: type A (proximal to the tibiofibular joint), type B (into the proximal tibiofibular joint), type C (distal to the tibiofibular joint), and type D (proximal into the joint). Patients were followed up with radiographs and computed tomography (CT) scans to monitor outcome.

resultsType A fractures had a shorter union time (3.66 months) than type B (5.17 months), type C (6.24 months), and type D (5.75 months). Type B had a delayed union rate of 20%, higher than that of type A (2.46%). Statistical analysis confirmed that type A fractures had significantly better outcomes than types B, C, and D. Type B fractures are by definition Takeuchi type I fractures but exhibit clinical characteristics similar to type II fractures, including longer union times and a higher risk of delayed union.

conclusionsType A fracture has union rates similar to those in non-fracture groups, whereas type B fracture has clinical similarities to Takeuchi type II fractures and therefore should be considered and managed as a subtype of Takeuchi type II fractures.

Indexed as

ClassificationDelayedHigh tibial osteotomy (HTO)Lateral hinge fracture (LHF)Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)Medial opening wedgeProximal tibiofibular jointUnion time

Identifiers

PMID41776710
PMCPMC12958673

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.