Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41776705›Full record

ArticleJournal of eating disorders2026

Shared and disorder-specific resting-state neural activity characteristics in patients with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa.

Changjun Teng, Jiajia Zhang, Zheyu Lin, Xiaomeng Shi, Xin Wu, Wei Zhang, Huan Zhang, Ning Zhang, Chengbin Guan, Huifen Qiao

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of eating disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Changjun TengDepartment of Medical Psychology, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Jiajia ZhangDepartment of Medical Psychology, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Zheyu LinDepartment of Medical Psychology, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Xiaomeng ShiDepartment of Medical Psychology, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Xin WuDepartment of Medical Psychology, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Wei ZhangDepartment of Medical Psychology, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Huan ZhangDepartment of Medical Psychology, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Ning ZhangDepartment of Medical Psychology, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. zn6360@126.com.
Chengbin GuanEarly Intervention Unit, Department of Psychiatry, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. guanchb@njmu.edu.cn.
Huifen QiaoDepartment of Medical Psychology, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. huifenaqiao@163.com.

Funding

Health Science and Technology Development of Nanjing YKK22134Health Science and Technology Development of Nanjing YKK23145Young Talents Project of Nanjing Brain Hospital 23‑25‑1R8‑1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnorexia nervosa (AN) and bulimia nervosa (BN) are two primary subtypes of eating disorders (ED), often presenting with overlapping clinical features that complicate diagnosis. Despite shared symptoms, the underlying neural mechanisms of two subtypes remain incompletely understood. Delineating both shared and unique neural alterations may support biomarker discovery and inform targeted interventions.

methodsWe recruited 28 patients with AN, 26 with BN, and 31 matched healthy controls (HC), aged from 14 to 40 years old. Resting-state functional magnetic resonance image (Rs-fMRI) data were acquired to investigate alterations in spontaneous brain activity. Four voxel-wise metrics were analyzed: amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (ALFF), fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (fALFF), regional homogeneity (ReHo), and degree centrality (DC). Symptom severity was assessed using the Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire (EDEQ), which includes four subscales: Eating concern (EDEQ_E), Shape concern (EDEQ_S), Weight concern (EDEQ_W), and Restraint (EDEQ_R). Pearson correlation analysis was used to examine associations between altered imaging metrics and clinical variables.

resultsBoth AN and BN exhibited convergent alterations, including reduced activity in the bilateral middle frontal gyrus (MFG), insular cortex (INS), superior temporal gyrus (STG), and left parahippocampal gyrus (PHG), alongside increased activity in the bilateral striatum, middle occipital gyrus (MOG), and cerebellum. Disorder-specific alterations in AN included increased activity in the right striatum and right precuneus, increased DC in the right superior frontal gyrus (SFG), and decreased fALFF and DC in the left calcarine. In contrast, patients with BN exhibited elevated fALFF in the right precentral gyrus (PCG_R) and increased DC in the right calcarine. Correlation analyses revealed negative association between the ReHo value of the MOG_L and EDEQ, and positive associations between the DC value of the PCG_R and EDEQ and EDEQ_E in patients with BN.

conclusionOur findings revealed both shared and diagnosis-specific alterations in intrinsic brain activity within the cortico- striatal-limbic circuit, underscoring its role in the pathophysiology of ED.

Indexed as

Anorexia nervosaBulimia nervosaEating disorderNeuronal activityResting-state fMRI

Identifiers

PMID41776705
PMCPMC13064346

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.