Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41776608›Full record

ArticleBMC pharmacology & toxicology2026

Development and validation of a population pharmacokinetic model for lacosamide in adult patients with epilepsy to inform precision dosing.

Lingyan Yu, Fengqian Mao, Shunan Chen, Kangzhen Yu, Yani Hu, Jie Chen, Wei Hu, Zhenwei Yu, Haibin Dai

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pharmacology & toxicology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Membrane-Dependent Adsorption of Lacosamide in CRRT: Implications for Drug Dosing in Critically Ill Renal Patients.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lingyan Yu *Department of Pharmacy, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Fengqian Mao *Department of Pharmacy, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Shunan ChenDepartment of Pharmacy, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Kangzhen YuDongyang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Dongyang, China.
Yani HuDepartment of Pharmacy, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Jie ChenDepartment of Pharmacy, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Wei HuDepartment of Pharmacy, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Zhenwei YuDepartment of Pharmacy, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. yzw_srrsh@zju.edu.cn.
Haibin DaiDepartment of Pharmacy, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China. haibindai@zju.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLacosamide is a third-generation antiseizure medication that reduces seizures by promoting slow inactivation of voltage-gated sodium channels. There are significant interindividual differences in the pharmacokinetics of this drug. The aim of this study was to explore the pharmacokinetic characteristics of lacosamide in adult patients with epilepsy and to develop a robust population pharmacokinetic model.

methodsRetrospective data from adult epilepsy patients receiving lacosamide treatment and therapeutic drug monitoring were collected. The population pharmacokinetic model was developed via a nonlinear mixed effects modeling approach. Goodness-of-fit plots (GOF), bootstrap analyses and numerical predictive checks were used to evaluate the final model.

resultsA total of 294 plasma concentrations from 180 patients were included. A one-compartment model with first-order absorption and elimination was employed. In the final population pharmacokinetic model for lacosamide, concomitant use of carbamazepine (CBZ), sex and creatine clearance (CLCR) were covariates of drug clearance (CL/F), which can be expressed via the following equation: CL/F = 1.86 × 1.48CBZ×0.875SEX×(CLCR/119)0.311. The estimation of CL/F was 1.86 L/h. The GOF, bootstrap analysis and numerical predictive check indicated that the model was robust. The simulation indicated that the dose of lacosamide should be increased by 40–60% to achieve the original exposure when it is coadministered with CBZ.

conclusionA population pharmacokinetic model for lacosamide in adult patients with epilepsy was successfully established, which will improve model-based precision medication.

Indexed as

AnticonvulsantsEpilepsyLacosamideModels, BiologicalAdultAgedCarbamazepineFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultAnticonvulsantsCarbamazepineLacosamideAdultEpilepsyLacosamideNONMEMPopulation pharmacokinetics

Identifiers

PMID41776608
PMCPMC13067655

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.