ArticleBMC nursing2026
Urinary incontinence and its impact on caregiver burden in the oldest-old: a cross-sectional study.
Article in BMC nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Incontinence and cognitive function in Chinese old adults: multiple mediating effects of social participation and depressive symptoms.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Perspectives of frail older adults and family caregivers on Urinary Incontinence interventions: A qualitative study.PloS one · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
aimTo determine the association between urinary incontinence and primary caregiver burden (ZBI) in individuals aged ≥ 80, and to assess additional clinical and sociodemographic contributors.
methodsIn this cross-sectional study at Elazığ City Hospital (Oct-Nov 2025), 311 patient-caregiver dyads were evaluated using interviews and chart review. UI was assessed with ICIQ-SF and burden with the ZBI. We used descriptive statistics, Spearman correlation, and multiple linear regression (outcome: total ZBI).
resultsMean patient age was 84.6 years; UI prevalence was 53.1% (n = 165). Mean caregiver ZBI = 47.08 ± 19.77. ZBI correlated strongly with ICIQ-SF (r = 0.536; p < 0.001). The regression model explained 31.5% of ZBI variance (F = 19.932, p < 0.001; adj R2 = 0.299); UI (B = 14.776; β = 0.374; p < 0.001) and BMI (B = 1.055; β = 0.194; p < 0.001) were the only significant predictors.
conclusionsIn geriatric patients, UI independently and substantially increases caregiver burden and may adversely affect quality of care. Prioritized strategies to reduce caregiver burden should include effective UI management, psychosocial support for caregivers, and control of modifiable risk factors such as obesity and falls. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.
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