Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41776437›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2026

Trends in emergency myocardial infarction admissions during COVID-19 and the war in Ukraine: a hospital-based time-series analysis from Western Ukraine.

Dominika Paula Shkoruta, Yana Berkela, Victoria Bedei, Volodymyr Vovchuk, Oksana Popadynets, Taras Kotyk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dominika Paula ShkorutaHunter College, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-7101-6206
Yana BerkelaDepartment of Human Anatomy, Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University, Halytska 2, Ivano-Frankivsk, 76018, Ukraine.
Victoria BedeiDepartment of Phthisiology and Pulmonology with a Course in Occupational Diseases, Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University, Halytska 2, Ivano-Frankivsk, 76018, Ukraine.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9732-3065
Volodymyr VovchukDepartment of Public Health, Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University, Halytska 2, Ivano-Frankivsk, 76018, Ukraine.
Oksana PopadynetsDepartment of Human Anatomy, Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University, Halytska 2, Ivano-Frankivsk, 76018, Ukraine.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2093-5984
Taras KotykDepartment of Human Anatomy, Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University, Halytska 2, Ivano-Frankivsk, 76018, Ukraine. tkotyk@ifnmu.edu.ua.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3585-2356

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic and the full-scale Russian invasion (FSI) of Ukraine have disrupted healthcare systems and altered hospital utilisation for myocardial infarction (MI) care. This study aimed to assess trends in emergency ambulance admissions for MI and changes in the clinico-demographic profile of admitted patients at a secondary healthcare centre in western Ukraine in 2018–2024.

methodsThe retrospective analysis of electronic medical records for patients admitted with MI between January 2018 and December 2024 to Ivano-Frankivsk Central City Clinical Hospital was conducted. Only emergency ambulance admissions from Ivano-Frankivsk city or suburban zones were included. The study period was divided into four phases: pre-COVID-19, COVID-19, overlapping COVID-19–FSI period, and FSI after lifting most COVID-19 restrictions.

resultsOver 2018–2024, 926 MI admissions were recorded (31.3% pre-COVID-19, 28.7% COVID-19, 20.7% COVID-19–FSI, 19.2% FSI-post-COVID-19). No immediate level change was observed at COVID-19 onset; instead, admissions shifted to a significant declining trend during COVID-19, followed by a trend reversal after the start of the FSI. In contrast, the clinico-demographic profile remained broadly similar across all four periods. The median length of stay shortened during COVID-19 and partially normalised to pre-COVID-19 levels thereafter.

conclusionIn this study, the COVID-19 pandemic and the ongoing FSI substantially altered hospital admission patterns for MI, without major shifts in the clinico-demographic profile of admitted patients.

Indexed as

Armed ConflictsCOVID-19Emergency Service, HospitalHospitalizationMyocardial InfarctionPatient AdmissionAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsUkraineCOVID-19Myocardial infarctionUkraineWar

Identifiers

PMID41776437
PMCPMC13064118

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.