Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41776351›Full record

ArticleGenes and immunity2026

Inhibition of cGAS in dendritic cells suppresses maturation and prolongs allograft survival in mice.

Hanyuan Zhang, Long Zhang, Hanyu Wang, Xuzhi Zhang, Shuai Wang, Yifang Gao, Yi Ma

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Genes and immunity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hanyuan Zhang *Organ Transplant Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4786-2113
Long Zhang *Organ Transplant Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Hanyu Wang *Organ Transplant Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Xuzhi ZhangOrgan Transplant Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Shuai WangOrgan Transplant Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yifang GaoOrgan Transplant Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China. gaoyf26@sysu.edu.cn.
Yi MaOrgan Transplant Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China. anhuimayi2002@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4125-9698

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) is critical for dendritic cell (DC) maturation. This study investigates how cGAS suppression in DCs influences graft immune tolerance. Bioinformatics analysis assessed cGAS involvement in transplant immunity. Immature DCs were transduced with an adenoviral vector to knockdown cGAS and divided into three groups: cGAS-shRNA-DCs, EGFP-DCs and PBS (control). These were administered intravenously before transplantation to establish a mouse model. Graft survival and histopathology were evaluated. Splenic T cell subsets were analyzed by flow cytometry. After lipopolysaccharide stimulation, MHC-II and co-stimulatory molecule expression, antigen uptake, and T cell proliferation were measured in three groups. Cytokine levels in supernatants were quantified. Western blotting was used to explore the mechanism of cGAS in DC maturation. Bioinformatics revealed elevated cGAS expression in allografts. cGAS-shRNA-DCs showed reduced MHC-II and co-stimulatory molecule expression, enhanced phagocytosis, and decreased T cell activation. IFN-γ, IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-6 levels were lower, while IL-10 was higher. Mice receiving cGAS-shRNA-DCs exhibited prolonged graft survival and improved function. Flow cytometry showed increased regulatory T cells and reduced Th1 and Th17 cells. WB indicated that cGAS regulates DC maturation via NF-κB signaling. In conclusion, suppressing cGAS in DCs inhibits their maturation, thereby enhancing graft survival.

Indexed as

Dendritic CellsGraft SurvivalNucleotidyltransferasesAllograftsAnimalsCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseCytokinesMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLcGAS protein, mouseCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseCytokinesNucleotidyltransferases

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.