Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41776288›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2026

Hunyuan zhuang improves interoception: evidence from an expert-novice study and a pilot randomized controlled trial.

Wenbo Li, Tianxing Liu, Chao Sun

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Wenbo LiSchool of Physical Education, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, 100083, China.
Tianxing LiuPhysical Education Teaching Department, Dalian Minzu University, Dalian, 116600, Liaoning, China.
Chao SunSchool of Physical Education and Health Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, Shanxi, China. sunchao_1128@163.com.

Funding

Embodied Cognition,Martial Arts as a Vehicle for Dao:An Integrated Study of Classroom Instruction and Research-Oriented Practice in Tai Chi-Centered Sino-Foreign Cultural Exchange CCIPE-YXSJ-20240058
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interoceptive dysfunction represents a critical therapeutic target across multiple health domains. Contemporary interventions demonstrate limitations in efficacy and specificity, while traditional mind-body practices present empirically underexplored yet theoretically promising alternatives. This investigation systematically evaluates the psychophysiological effects of Hunyuan Zhuang, a Chinese integrative practice synthesizing postural alignment, respiratory modulation, and cognitive engagement. Two complementary experimental paradigms were implemented to examine acute and longitudinal impacts on interoceptive processing. Study 1 adopted a cross-sectional expert-novice comparative design to assess acute performance advantages in interoceptive accuracy (IAc) and sensitivity (IS) of Hunyuan Zhuang versus contractive/neutral postural conditions. Results demonstrated experts’ superior IAc and IS across conditions, with both cohorts exhibiting acute enhancement during Hunyuan Zhuang compared to control postures. Study 2 employed a randomized controlled trial to investigate 8-week longitudinal training effects. The intervention group manifested significant IAc and IS improvements, whereas controls maintained stable performance. Through mechanistic elucidation, this research advances non-pharmacological interoceptive intervention strategies while establishing empirical foundations for traditional Chinese martial arts. This dual advancement enables integration of ancestral cultivation practices within modern neurocognitive paradigms while maintaining cultural integrity.

Indexed as

InteroceptionMind-Body TherapiesAdultCognitionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePilot ProjectsPostureYoung AdultHunyuan zhuangInteroceptive accuracyInteroceptive sensitivity

Identifiers

PMID41776288
PMCPMC13066386

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.