Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41776260›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Brain connectivity and its relation to cognitive function in patients with post-COVID 19 condition after mild infection.

Stina Hedström, Jonas Stenberg, Kristian Borg, Sonia Miri Hedberg, Tobias Granberg, Alexandra Gyllenberg, Sven Pettersson, Hadrien Van Loo, Marika C Möller, Love Engström Nordin

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06042530 (Cognitive Impairment and Fatigue After Mild to Moderate COVID-19 - Relation to Biomarkers and Neuronal Network Functions), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06042530 unknown statusnot on this map

Cognitive Impairment and Fatigue After Mild to Moderate COVID-19 - Relation to Biomarkers and Neuronal Network Functions

TypeobservationalSponsorDanderyd HospitalRan2021 to 2025Enrolled100ConditionsPost COVID-19 Condition, Cognitive Impairment, Fatigue, MentalArmsNeuropsychological investigation, Optometric investigation, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Immunological biomarkers
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Stina HedströmDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Jonas StenbergDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Kristian BorgDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Sonia Miri HedbergDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Tobias GranbergDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Alexandra GyllenbergDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Sven PetterssonDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Hadrien Van LooDepartment of Nuclear Medicine and Hospital Physics, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Marika C MöllerDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. marika.moller@ki.se.
Love Engström NordinDepartment of Nuclear Medicine and Hospital Physics, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurological symptoms are common in post-COVID-19 condition (PCC) and have been linked to underlying brain alterations. However, in individuals with PCC following a mild infection without hospitalization, such alterations are rarely detected using conventional neuroimaging techniques. This study aims to investigate brain connectivity in patients with PCC with cognitive symptoms after mild COVID-19 infection, using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI). Additional aims were to explore associations between brain connectivity, neuropsychological performance, and self-reported fatigue and emotional status. Patients with PCC (n = 22) and lasting cognitive symptoms and fatigue were consecutively recruited from a regional rehabilitation unit and compared with a convenience sample of non-symptomatic controls (n = 19). The assessments were conducted on average 32 months post-infection and included 3 Tesla rs-fMRI, neuropsychological testing, and self-report measures of fatigue (MFI-20), anxiety, and depression (HADS). Patients with PCC had elevated functional connectivity in brain regions associated with the default mode network (DMN) compared to controls. No significant correlations were found between functional connectivity, neuropsychological test performance, fatigue, anxiety, or depression. Our findings suggest persistent alterations in DMN connectivity in PCC with cognitive symptoms and fatigue, underscoring the need for continued larger studies on brain functioning in this patient group.Clinical trial registration: No. NCT06042530.

Indexed as

BrainCognitionCOVID-19AdultDepressionFatigueFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsPost-Acute COVID-19 SyndromeSARS-CoV-2Brain functionCognitive symptomsfMRIFunctional connectivityPost COVID-19 condition

Identifiers

PMID41776260
PMCPMC12960797

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.