Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41776249›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Discordance in gender role attitudes between spouses and its relationship with the risk biomarkers of cardiovascular diseases: a couple-level analysis.

Kiho Sung, Junsol Kim, Yeong-Ran Park, Hyeon Chang Kim, Yoosik Youm

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In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kiho SungDepartment of Sociology, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, South Korea.
Junsol KimDepartment of Sociology, University of Chicago, 1126 East 59th Street, Chicago, IL, USA.
Yeong-Ran ParkDepartment of Senior Business, Gangnam University, Yongin, Gyeonggi, South Korea.
Hyeon Chang KimCollege of Medicine, Yonsei University, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, South Korea.
Yoosik YoumDepartment of Sociology, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, South Korea. yoosik@yonsei.ac.kr.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2022S1A3A2A02089737Yonsei University 2025-22-0003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is prevalent among older adults, but studies often focus on individual spouses rather than couple dynamics. This study examines how interplay between spouses—specifically discordance in gender role attitudes—relates to CVD risk biomarkers, using couple-matched data from the Korean Social Life, Health, and Aging Project (KSHAP) on 308 older married couples (616 individuals). Actor-partner interdependence models (APIM) reveal that discordant gender role attitudes are significantly associated with higher CVD risk markers—higher systolic blood pressure, higher triglycerides (TG), lower high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and a higher TG: HDL-C ratio—among wives only. These associations persist after adjusting for individual-level risk factors, including marital quality, sociodemographics, health behaviors, and depressive symptoms. However, no significant association is found with high-sensitivity C-reactive protein. Two groups of wives are identified as being at the greatest risk for CVD: traditional wives with egalitarian husbands and egalitarian wives with traditional husbands.

Indexed as

AttitudeBiomarkersCardiovascular DiseasesGender RoleSpousesAgedCholesterol, HDLC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsTriglyceridesBiomarkersCholesterol, HDLC-Reactive ProteinTriglyceridesActor-partner interdependence modelCardiovascular riskDiscordanceGender role attitudeRisk biomarkers

Identifiers

PMID41776249
PMCPMC13066615

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.