Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41776212›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Effect of moisture content on N₂ injection displacement efficiency of methane in bituminous coal.

Kaijun Miao, Lucheng Guo, Huan Wang, Ye Tian, Songzhao Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kaijun MiaoSchool of Mines, Key Laboratory of Deep Coal Resource Mining, Ministry of Education, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou, 221116, Jiangsu, China.
Lucheng GuoHuaihe Energy(Group)Co., Ltd, Huainan, 232001, Anhui, China.
Huan WangSchool of Mines, Key Laboratory of Deep Coal Resource Mining, Ministry of Education, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou, 221116, Jiangsu, China. wanghuan9829@163.com.
Ye TianSchool of Mines, Key Laboratory of Deep Coal Resource Mining, Ministry of Education, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou, 221116, Jiangsu, China. tianye156000@163.com.
Songzhao LiSchool of Mines, Key Laboratory of Deep Coal Resource Mining, Ministry of Education, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou, 221116, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

Jiangsu Funding Program for Excellent Postdoctoral Talent 2024ZB531National Natural Science Foundation of China Nos. 52504154Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20240108
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hydraulic fracturing is a commonly used technique to improve coalbed methane extraction permeability, but it significantly alters coal seam water content, thereby affecting subsequent gas injection displacement efficiency. To clarify the regulatory mechanism of water content on nitrogen (N₂) injection displacement, this study used bituminous coal from Xutuan Coal Mine, Anhui Province, as samples. Coal samples with three water content states (dry, moist, and saturated) were prepared, N₂ displacement of CH₄ experiments were conducted, and the dynamic responses of tail gas composition, flow rate, and adsorption pressure were monitored. The results show that with increasing water content, the gas injection displacement rate exhibits a V-shaped characteristic of “first decreasing and then slightly increasing”, the percolation capacity generally weakens, and the CH₄ adsorption equilibrium pressure rises systematically—confirming that moisture impairs the adsorption capacity of coal samples. Comprehensive analysis reveals that free water inhibits gas migration by blocking percolation channels in the early stage of displacement, while adsorbed water accelerates CH₄ desorption by competing for adsorption sites after the middle stage. This study clarifies the dynamic mechanism of moisture affecting coal seam gas injection displacement and provides important theoretical support for optimizing gas injection stimulation strategies in water-bearing coal seams.

Indexed as

Coalbed methane extractionDisplacement adsorptionDual-effect modelMoisture contentNitrogen injection

Identifiers

PMID41776212
PMCPMC13066105

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.