Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41776199›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Towards velocity-dependent nonlinear elasticity of human forefinger soft tissue for specification construction.

Jian Liu, Yasuhiro Akiyama, Tatsuo Fujikawa, Yoji Yamada, Atsushi Tsukahara, Nader Rajaei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jian LiuFaculty of Information Science and Technology, Hokkaido University, 060-0814, Sapporo, Japan. liu.jian@ist.hokudai.ac.jp.
Yasuhiro AkiyamaFaculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, 386-8567, Nagano, Japan.
Tatsuo FujikawaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Nihon University, 963-8642, Koriyama, Japan.
Yoji YamadaGraduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, 464-8603, Nagoya, Japan.
Atsushi TsukaharaAssistive Robot Center, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, 474-8511, Obu, Japan.
Nader RajaeiMunich Institute of Robotics and Machine Intelligence, Technical University of Munich, 80992, Munich, Germany.

Funding

International Standardization of Safety Test Methods for Minor Hand Injuries Based on Actual Use Cases of Human Collaborating Machines SSU53-437-SEN46
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The impedance properties of the clamped forefinger soft tissue under dorsal contact conditions have been largely overlooked, posing challenges for risk assessment in human-robot coexistence. This study addresses the need for simplicity in elastic modeling to support specification construction. A method for accurately estimating elasticity was proposed, encompassing impact experiment design, nonlinear elastic model development, and subsequent statistical analysis. A total of 117 human participants were recruited to evaluate the effective elasticity of the forefinger soft tissue. Results showed that the proposed three-stage model enabled reliable estimation of tissue response under constant-velocity contact conditions. The tissue's elasticity was dependent on contact velocity but independent of gender and age. Medians and 95th percentile values were summarized to establish a parametric specification. These findings contribute a general approach to the specification of human soft tissues, complement the ISO/TS 15066 standard, and provide valuable insights into machine safety and human-robot interaction research.

Indexed as

ElasticityFingersAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedModels, BiologicalNonlinear DynamicsYoung AdultForefinger soft tissueNonlinear elastic modelSpecification

Identifiers

PMID41776199
PMCPMC13111591

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.