Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41776179›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Alpha frequency shapes perceptual sensitivity by modulating optimal phase likelihood.

Vincenzo Romei, Luca Tarasi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Prior Expectations Bias Confidence Judgments Through Parietal Alpha-Band Modulation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Vincenzo Romei *Dipartimento di Psicologia, Università di Bologna and Centro studi e ricerche in Neuroscienze Cognitive, Università di Bologna, Cesena, Italy. vincenzo.romei@unibo.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1214-2316
Luca Tarasi *Dipartimento di Psicologia, Università di Bologna and Centro studi e ricerche in Neuroscienze Cognitive, Università di Bologna, Cesena, Italy. luca.tarasi2@unibo.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4977-3173

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whether alpha frequency oscillations orchestrate the pace of sensory sampling is current matter of debate. Using EEG, we test this hypothesis by investigating whether pre-stimulus instantaneous alpha frequency accounts for perceptual sensitivity. Our results support the role of alpha frequency in shaping the accuracy of sensory acquisition. Spontaneous alpha frequency inter-trial fluctuations emerged as a predictor of perceptual decision-making sensitivity and accuracy, with higher pace accounting for higher sensory precision - an observation supported across complementary analytical approaches, including Bayesian statistics and computational modelling. Here, we provide insights into the neural candidate mechanisms through which alpha frequency relates to perceptual decisions. Specifically, alpha frequency would determine the extent of phase angles covered within the stimulus timeframe. As a result, higher alpha frequencies may provide more opportunities for the stimulus to coincide with optimal phases for perception, thereby increasing the likelihood of accurate sensory processing.

Indexed as

Alpha RhythmPerceptionVisual PerceptionBayes TheoremDecision MakingElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMalePhotic Stimulation

Identifiers

PMID41776179
PMCPMC13065768

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.