Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41776156›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Bayesian machine learning enables discovery of risk factors for hepatosplenic multimorbidity related to schistosomiasis.

Yin-Cong Zhi, Victor Anguajibi, John B Oryema, Betty Nabatte, Christopher K Opio, Narcis B Kabatereine, Goylette F Chami

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yin-Cong ZhiBig Data Institute, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Victor AnguajibiUganda Institute of Allied Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
John B OryemaPakwach Local District Government, Uganda Ministry of Health, Pakwach Town, Uganda.
Betty NabatteDivision of Vector-Borne and Neglected Tropical Diseases Control, Uganda Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Christopher K OpioAga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya.
Narcis B KabatereinePakwach Local District Government, Uganda Ministry of Health, Pakwach Town, Uganda.
Goylette F ChamiBig Data Institute, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. goylette.chami@ndph.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4653-0846

Funding

RCUK | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) EP/X021793/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One in 25 deaths worldwide is related to liver disease, and often with multiple hepatosplenic conditions. Yet, little is understood of the risk factors for hepatosplenic multimorbidity, especially in the context of chronic infections. We present a novel Bayesian multitask learning framework to jointly model 45 hepatosplenic conditions assessed using point-of-care B-mode ultrasound for 3155 individuals aged 5-91 years within the SchistoTrack cohort across rural Uganda, where chronic intestinal schistosomiasis is endemic. We identify distinct and shared biomedical, socioeconomic, and spatial risk factors for individual conditions and hepatosplenic multimorbidity, and introduce methods for measuring condition dependencies as risk factors. Notably, for gastro-oesophageal varices, we discover key risk factors of older age, lower haemoglobin concentration, and schistosomal periportal fibrosis. Our findings provide a compendium of risk factors to inform surveillance, triage, and follow-up, while our model enables improved prediction of hepatosplenic multimorbidity, and if validated on other anatomical systems, general multimorbidity.

Indexed as

Liver DiseasesMachine LearningSchistosomiasisSplenic DiseasesAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBayes TheoremChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultimorbidity

Identifiers

PMID41776156
PMCPMC13066555

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.