Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41776107›Full record

ArticleJournal of assisted reproduction and genetics2026

Artificial activation of clinically failed human oocytes enables euploid blastocyst formation.

Marcos Iuri Roos Kulmann, Gerta Frantz, Norma Pagnoncelli de Oliveira, Caroline Gross Dutra, Carolina Martello, Luiza Mezzomo Donatti, Nilo Frantz, Adriana Bos-Mikich

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Article in Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Marcos Iuri Roos KulmannNilo Frantz Reproductive Medicine, Porto Alegre, Brazil. marcos@nilofrantz.com.br.
Gerta FrantzNilo Frantz Reproductive Medicine, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Norma Pagnoncelli de OliveiraNilo Frantz Reproductive Medicine, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Caroline Gross DutraNilo Frantz Reproductive Medicine, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Carolina MartelloNilo Frantz Reproductive Medicine, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Luiza Mezzomo DonattiNilo Frantz Reproductive Medicine, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Nilo FrantzNilo Frantz Reproductive Medicine, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Adriana Bos-MikichInstitute of Basic Health Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clinically failed human oocytes can be repurposed via in vitro maturation and artificial oocyte activation to generate euploid blastocysts, establishing an ethically unrestricted embryo resource, despite persistent challenges in deriving stem cell lines under feeder-free conditions. PURPOSE: Can clinically failed oocytes, usually discarded during ICSI, be utilized to generate blastocysts suitable for the derivation of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) and parthenogenetic embryonic stem cells (phESCs) through in vitro maturation (IVM) and artificial oocyte activation (AOA)?

methodsThis prospective study included 716 immature or failed-to-fertilize (FF) oocytes donated by 185 patients undergoing 199 ICSI cycles. A total of 475 oocytes underwent IVM followed by AOA using calcium ionophore and 6-DMAP. Embryonic/parthenogenetic development was monitored through day 7. Blastocysts were graded morphologically, vitrified and assessed for chromosomal content via PGT-A. Inner cell masses (ICMs) were isolated and cultured under feeder-free, GMP-compliant conditions for hESC/phESC derivation.

resultsAOA led to a 65.9% activation rate and 4.8% blastocyst formation rate, with higher efficiency in FF oocytes (activation: 77.9%, blastocyst: 7.2%) compared to IVM oocytes (GV, activation: 63.9%, blastocyst: 1.2%; MI, activation: 58.5%, blastocyst: 4.2%). Nearly half of the 15 blastocysts (47%) formed were euploid (four from FF and three from IVM oocytes), confirming the viability of using clinically discarded oocytes. Despite obtaining euploid blastocysts, no stem cell lines were derived successfully. Nevertheless, the process established a cryopreserved embryo bank using ethically sourced and legally unrestricted biological material.

conclusionsAOA of clinically failed oocytes enables the formation of euploid blastocysts that may be suitable for hESC and phESC derivation. While derivation efficiency under feeder-free conditions remains a challenge, this strategy potentially offers an ethically sound and logistically feasible approach for expanding stem cell resources, particularly valuable in regions with legal constraints on embryo research.

Indexed as

BlastocystEmbryonic DevelopmentIn Vitro Oocyte Maturation TechniquesOocytesAdultEmbryo Culture TechniquesEmbryonic Stem CellsEmbryo TransferFemaleFertilization in VitroHuman Embryonic Stem CellsHumansParthenogenesisPregnancySperm Injections, IntracytoplasmicArtificial oocyte activationEuploid blastocystFailed-to-fertilize oocytesHuman embryonic stem cellsIn vitro maturation

Identifiers

PMID41776107
PMCPMC13221523

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