Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41776089›Full record

Trial reportTechniques in coloproctology2026

Efficacy of micronized purified flavonoid fraction in reducing pain after anal fistula surgery: a randomized controlled trial.

Y-W Tsai, K-T Kiu, T-C Chang

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Techniques in coloproctology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06184438 (Randomized Control Trial of Micronized Purified Flavonoid Fraction for Post Operative Treatment in Anal Fistula Surgery), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06184438 phase4completednot on this map

Randomized Control Trial of Micronized Purified Flavonoid Fraction for Post Operative Treatment in Anal Fistula Surgery

TypeinterventionalSponsorTaipei Medical University Shuang Ho HospitalRan2023 to 2025Enrolled106ConditionsAnal FistulaArmsMicronized purified flavonoid fraction(Daflon 1000mg), Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Y-W TsaiDepartment of General Medicine, Chi-Mei Medical Hospital, Tainan City, Taiwan.
K-T KiuDivision of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
T-C ChangDivision of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan. 09432@s.tmu.edu.tw.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis prospective randomized controlled trial investigated the efficacy of micronized purified flavonoid fraction (MPFF) in managing postoperative pain and complications following anal fistula surgery. MPFF, a phlebotropic agent with anti-inflammatory and microcirculatory benefits, has demonstrated efficacy in hemorrhoidectomy recovery but remains unexplored in fistula surgery.

methodsA total of 106 patients undergoing fistulotomy or fistulectomy were allocated to receive either MPFF at a dose of 1 g twice daily or serve as controls. The primary endpoints were daily pain scores measured by visual analog scale (VAS) and the frequency of dressing changes. Secondary outcomes included analgesic consumption, postoperative complications, and wound healing at 3 months.

resultsAmong the enrolled patients, 104 completed the study, comprising 52 patients in the MPFF group and 52 in the control group. VAS scores were significantly lower in the MPFF group compared to the control group at multiple time points from 8 h post-surgery to day 7, with statistically significant differences observed on days 2 (3.02 ± 2.37 vs. 3.92 ± 2.16; P = 0.045), 4 (2.54 ± 2.29 vs. 3.40 ± 1.89; P = 0.038), and 5 (2.34 ± 2.09 vs. 3.25 ± 1.88; P = 0.022). Additionally, the frequency of dressing changes was reduced in the MPFF group relative to the control group from day 1 to day 7 post-surgery, with statistically significant differences observed from day 4 onward (day 4, P = 0.036; day 5, P = 0.012; day 6, P = 0.012; day 7, P = 0.012). Secondary outcomes, including analgesic use, wound healing, and postoperative complications such as infection, bleeding, urinary retention, delayed healing, and recurrence, showed no significant differences between groups. No patient required re-intervention for hemorrhage.

conclusionThis study demonstrates that MPFF not only decreases postoperative pain but also lowers the frequency of dressing changes, supporting its role as a valuable therapeutic option for improving recovery after anal fistula surgery. CLINICAL

trial registrationThis study was registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, and its registration number is NCT06184438.

Indexed as

FlavonoidsPostoperative PainRectal FistulaAdultAnalgesicsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementPostoperative ComplicationsProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeWound HealingAnalgesicsFlavonoidsPhlebotropic agentPostoperative analgesiaWound management

Identifiers

PMID41776089
PMCPMC12965912

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.