Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41776075›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2026

In vivo base editing gene therapy for heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia: a phase 1 trial.

Ping Wan, Siyuan Tang, Dongni Lin, Yuming Lu, Mei Long, Ling Xiao, Yanhong Jiang, Jiaoyang Liao, Xiaoying Ma, Ying Liu and 6 more

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase I
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Precision modification of heart failure signaling by CRISPR-Cas9 base editing.Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Clinical safety and tolerability ofFrontiers in medicine · 2026
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Ping Wan *Department of Liver Surgery, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2884-6270
Siyuan Tang *Department of Liver Surgery, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Dongni Lin *Department of Liver Surgery, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2469-804X
Yuming Lu *YolTech Therapeutics, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0183-5574
Mei Long *Department of Liver Surgery, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Ling XiaoYolTech Therapeutics, Shanghai, China.
Yanhong JiangDepartment of Liver Surgery, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jiaoyang LiaoShanghai Frontiers Science Center of Genome Editing and Cell Therapy, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences and School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0443-563X
Xiaoying MaYolTech Therapeutics, Shanghai, China.
Ying LiuYolTech Therapeutics, Shanghai, China.
Wensu YuYolTech Therapeutics, Shanghai, China.
Michael OttDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Infectious Diseases, and Endocrinology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1245-358X
Zi Jun WangYolTech Therapeutics, Shanghai, China. zjwang@yoltx.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8977-4317
Yuxuan WuYolTech Therapeutics, Shanghai, China. yxwu@bio.ecnu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9155-9883
Taihua YangDepartment of Liver Surgery, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. yangtaihua@renji.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6767-5027
Qiang XiaDepartment of Liver Surgery, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. xiaqiang@shsmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9482-6951

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82270125National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82300658National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82570698National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82588101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia is a common genetic disorder characterized by lifelong elevation of serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and premature atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. YOLT-101 is an investigational in vivo gene therapy that uses adenine base-editing technology, delivered via GalNAc-modified lipid nanoparticles to inactivate PCSK9 and achieve sustained LDL-C reduction. Here we report interim results from an ongoing clinical trial evaluating primary (safety and tolerability) and secondary (lowering of PCSK9 and LDL-C levels) outcomes of a single intravenous dose of YOLT-101 in adults with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia and uncontrolled LDL-C. Six participants (three men and three women) received escalating doses of YOLT-101 (0.2, 0.4 or 0.6 mg kg

Indexed as

Genetic TherapyHyperlipoproteinemia Type IIAdultCholesterol, LDLFemaleGene Therapy AgentsHeterozygoteHumansMaleMiddle AgedProprotein Convertase 9Cholesterol, LDLPCSK9 protein, humanProprotein Convertase 9

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.