Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41776024›Full record

ArticleNPJ cardiovascular health2024

Pregnancy outcomes among patients with complex congenital heart disease.

Jiaqi Gu, He Zhao, Jun Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ cardiovascular health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jiaqi GuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
He ZhaoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jun ZhangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. drzhangj@outlook.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with complex congenital heart disease (CCHD) may pose a serious threat to the mother-infant safety. This study intends to explore the influencing factors for adverse pregnancy outcomes in the CCHD population. Totally 108 CCHD patients who terminated pregnancy from January 2013 to January 2023 were recruited. We collected clinical data during the pregnancy from electronic medical records. Among them, 45 patients had adverse pregnancy outcomes (41.7%) and no patient died. 5 patients with no newborn. The incidence rate of adverse pregnancy outcomes was significantly higher in patients with brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) > 100 pg/mL (OR: 2.736; 95%CI: 1.001-7.481, p = 0.049) and hypoxemia (OR: 15.46; 95%CI: 1.689-141.512, p = 0.015) and without undergoing cardiac surgical correction (OR: 3.226; 95%CI: 1.121-9.259, p = 0.03). It was confirmed by propensity score matching that no cardiac surgical correction was an independent risk factor. Maternal patients without undergoing cardiac surgical correction had poorer NYHA cardiac function (p = 0.000) and were more prone to heart failure (p = 0.027), hypoxemia (p = 0.042), pulmonary arterial hypertension (p = 0.038) and postpartum hemorrhage (p = 0.016). Moreover, these patients had prolonged Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU) stay (p = 0.000) and significantly higher risk of premature delivery (p = 0.005), low birth weight (p = 0.018), infection and asphyxia (p = 0.043). Corrective cardiac surgery in patients with CCHD before pregnancy significantly reduces the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes.

Identifiers

PMID41776024
PMCPMC12912378

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.