Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41776014›Full record

ArticleNature plants2026

High-frequency biparental inheritance of plant mitochondria upon chilling stress and loss of a genome-degrading nuclease.

Enrique Gonzalez-Duran, Zizhen Liang, Joachim Forner, Dennis Kleinschmidt, Weiqi Wang, Liwen Jiang, Kin Pan Chung, Ralph Bock

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature plants, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Breeding mitochondria in crops.Nature plants · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Enrique Gonzalez-Duran *Max-Planck-Institut für Molekulare Pflanzenphysiologie, Potsdam-Golm, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-623X
Zizhen Liang *School of Life Sciences, Centre for Cell and Developmental Biology and State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Joachim FornerMax-Planck-Institut für Molekulare Pflanzenphysiologie, Potsdam-Golm, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6406-7066
Dennis KleinschmidtMax-Planck-Institut für Molekulare Pflanzenphysiologie, Potsdam-Golm, Germany.
Weiqi WangSchool of Life Sciences, Centre for Cell and Developmental Biology and State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7104-3794
Liwen JiangSchool of Life Sciences, Centre for Cell and Developmental Biology and State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7829-1472
Kin Pan ChungMax-Planck-Institut für Molekulare Pflanzenphysiologie, Potsdam-Golm, Germany. kinpan.chung@wur.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2786-3095
Ralph BockMax-Planck-Institut für Molekulare Pflanzenphysiologie, Potsdam-Golm, Germany. rbock@mpimp-golm.mpg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7502-6940

Funding

EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council) ERC-ADG-2023, grant agreement No 101140768EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council) ERC-STG-2024 grant agreement No 101165903
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondria are inherited maternally in the vast majority of eukaryotes. Occasional transmission of paternal mitochondria (paternal leakage) can lead to heterochondriomy and recombination between maternal and paternal mitochondrial genomes. Despite its potential physiological and evolutionary consequences, the extent of paternal leakage and the cellular processes governing mitochondrial inheritance remain largely unknown. Here we have established a robust genetic screen to detect paternal mitochondrial inheritance in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum). Our data reveal an unexpectedly high paternal transmission frequency of 0.18%, which increased markedly to 7.34% when the organellar exonuclease DPD1 was disrupted and pollen development occurred at low temperature. Notably, paternally transmitted mitochondria restored growth, development and male fertility in progeny that inherited dysfunctional mitochondria from the maternal parent. Together, our findings uncover molecular mechanisms underlying maternal mitochondrial inheritance, and highlight the potential of biparental transmission to rescue mitochondrial function and generate novel mitochondrial genotypes through recombination.

Indexed as

MitochondriaNicotianaPlant ProteinsCold TemperatureGenome, MitochondrialStress, PhysiologicalPlant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID41776014
PMCPMC13013029

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.