Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41776002›Full record

ArticleJapanese journal of ophthalmology2026

Corneal biomechanical and tomographic outcomes following accelerated cross-linking in keratoconus: a focus on cone localization.

Yonca Asfuroğlu, Emine Esra Karaca, Döndü Melek Ulusoy, Özlem Evren Kemer

Abstract readComparative Study
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In one paragraph

Article in Japanese journal of ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yonca AsfuroğluDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Universiteler Mahallesi 1604. Cadde No: 9, Çankaya, Ankara, Turkey. yncatalay@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4120-1605
Emine Esra KaracaDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Health Sciences, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7124-4174
Döndü Melek UlusoyDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Universiteler Mahallesi 1604. Cadde No: 9, Çankaya, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7847-9048
Özlem Evren KemerDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Health Sciences, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9480-8470

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the biomechanical and tomographic characteristics of keratoconic corneas undergoing accelerated cross-linking (CXL) for over one year and to assess the impact of cone localization on postoperative biomechanical behavior. STUDY

designProspective-comparative.

methodsThis study included 68 eyes of 68 patients with progressive keratoconus. Based on cone location, the patients were divided into two groups: group 1 (central cone; 34 eyes) and group 2 (paracentral cone; 34 eyes). Scheimpflug imaging was used to assess the corneal thickness, anterior and posterior Kmean, Kmax, and astigmatism. The Ocular Response Analyzer (ORA) measures corneal compensated intraocular pressure (IOPcc), Goldmann-correlated pressure (IOPg), corneal hysteresis (CH), and corneal resistance factor (CRF). All the baseline measurements were repeated at 1, 6, and 12 months. Demarcation line (DL) depth was assessed at 1 month using anterior segment optical coherence tomography. Best corrected visual acuity was recorded at each visit.

resultsAt 1year, anterior Kmean, posterior Kmean and Kmax showed significant reductions (p < 0.01). No significant differences in CH or CRF changes were found between the central and peripheral cones (p = 0.22, p = 0.33). Visual improvement and reduction in spherical equivalent were greater in the central cone group (p = 0.03, p = 0.03). DL depth correlated positively with CH and CRF at 1 month (p = 0.02, p = 0.008), but not at 1 year.

conclusionAccelerated CXL improves corneal shape, but may not produce detectable changes in ORA-derived biomechanics. Regional stiffening may not be captured by global indices, and the cone location appears to be more influential on visual recovery than biomechanical parameters.

Indexed as

CorneaCorneal Cross-LinkingCorneal TopographyCross-Linking ReagentsElasticityKeratoconusTomography, Optical CoherenceAdolescentAdultBiomechanical PhenomenaCollagenFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIntraocular PressureMaleCollagenCross-Linking ReagentsPhotosensitizing AgentsRiboflavinAccelerated corneal cross-linkingConeCorneal hysteresisCorneal resistance factorDemarcation lineKeratoconus

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.