Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41775908›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Evaluation of photobioreactor designs for potential application as microalgal façade systems.

Zehranur Tekin, Mohammed Al-Hammadi, Gülizar Çalişkan, Derya Irkdaş Doğu, Onur Mengi, Deniz Deniz, Mine Güngörmüşler

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zehranur TekinDivision of Bioengineering, Graduate School, Izmir University of Economics, Sakarya Caddesi No: 156, 35330, Izmir, Türkiye.
Mohammed Al-HammadiDivision of Bioengineering, Graduate School, Izmir University of Economics, Sakarya Caddesi No: 156, 35330, Izmir, Türkiye.
Gülizar ÇalişkanDepartment of Genetics and Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, Izmir University of Economics, Sakarya Caddesi No: 156, 35330, Izmir, Türkiye.
Derya Irkdaş DoğuDepartment of Industrial Design, Faculty of Fine Arts and Design, Izmir University of Economics, Sakarya Caddesi No: 156, 35330, Izmir, Türkiye.
Onur MengiDepartment of Industrial Design, Faculty of Fine Arts and Design, Izmir University of Economics, Sakarya Caddesi No: 156, 35330, Izmir, Türkiye.
Deniz DenizDepartment of Industrial Design, Faculty of Fine Arts and Design, Izmir University of Economics, Sakarya Caddesi No: 156, 35330, Izmir, Türkiye.
Mine GüngörmüşlerDepartment of Genetics and Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, Izmir University of Economics, Sakarya Caddesi No: 156, 35330, Izmir, Türkiye. mine.gungormusler@ieu.edu.tr.

Funding

Izmir University of Economics research project funds (BAP) BAP-2022-12
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study introduces innovative PBRs to optimize the growth of Chlorella vulgaris. For the first time, various designs, including flat and column PBRs with and without innovative interior structures, were investigated in the context of a Green Campus case study. The novel column PBR equipped with a spiral baffle significantly improved the homogeneity of the culture medium, enhancing light penetration, nutrient distribution, and gas exchange, while effectively reducing air bubble coalescence using an innovative spiral apparatus, achieving a biomass yield of 1.8 g L

Indexed as

Chlorella vulgarisMicroalgaePhotobioreactorsBiomassCarbon DioxideEquipment DesignCarbon DioxideBioreactor designGrowth kineticsLife cycle assessmentMicroalgaeSustainability

Identifiers

PMID41775908
PMCPMC13066601

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.